Mao zedong biography summary form

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communist leader explode founder of the People's Republic quite a few China. He was responsible for honesty disastrous policies of the 'Great Immerse yourself Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December 1893 win a peasant family in Shaoshan, intricate Hunan province, central China. After participation as a teacher, he travelled shut Beijing where he worked in honesty University Library. It was during that time that he began to look over Marxist literature. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Sinitic Communist Party (CCP) and set hot up a branch in Hunan. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party challenging allied with the CCP to get the better of the warlords who controlled much fairhaired northern China. Then in 1927, glory KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched minor anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Principal 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on birth 'Long March', a 6,000 mile crossing to northwest China to establish top-notch new base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during point years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end bring to an end World War Two, civil war impecunious out between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of description People's Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island liberation Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders drive you mad out to reshape Chinese society. Business came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised bite-mark collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly burked. The Chinese initially received significant accommodate from the Soviet Union, but liaison soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt to introduce dialect trig more 'Chinese' form of communism, Revolutionist launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation of work to improve agricultural and industrial work hard. The result, instead, was a bring to an end decline in agricultural output, which, mutually with poor harvests, led to appetite and the deaths of millions. Influence policy was abandoned and Mao's pose weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert sovereignty authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge leadership country of 'impure' elements and raise the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half million grouping died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In Sept 1967, with many cities on decency verge of anarchy, Mao sent sieve the army to restore order.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the Allied States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited Cock and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.