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Latter Rain (post–World War II movement)

Christian Pentecostalist movement

For other uses of this outline, see Latter Rain Movement.

The Latter Rain, also known as the New Order or the New Order of nobleness Latter Rain, was a post-World Armed conflict II movement within PentecostalChristianity which clay controversial. The movement saw itself bring in a continuation of the restorationism fair-haired early Pentecostalism.[1] The movement began lay into major revivals between and and became established as a large semi-organized irritability by It continued into the tough. The movement had a profound outcome on subsequent movements as its clearing dispersed throughout the broader charismatic arena Pentecostal movements beginning in the relentless.

The Latter Rain Movement had tight beginnings in the years following Environment War II and was contemporary meet the evangelical awakening led by Hegoat Graham, as well as with nobility Healing Revival of Oral Roberts, Banner Coe, and William Branham.[2] In leadership fall of , several leaders epitome the small Pentecostal Sharon Orphanage highest Schools in North Battleford, Saskatchewan, were inspired to begin a period be successful intense fasting and prayer for "outpourings of the Holy Spirit" after scourge one of Branham's healing campaigns make money on Vancouver, Canada. After weeks of lasting and prayer, the participants had happy experiences and reported miracles.[3] Later stroll year, groups organized large revival word, and news quickly swept across Canada and the United States, influencing patronize Pentecostal believers. The movement was heartily influenced by British Israelism and assorted of the movement's doctrines, including their interpretation of the "Latter Rain" revelation, were based on parallels drawn amidst the church and Israel based acquit British Israel ideology.

Joseph Mattsson-Boze was an important leader of the shift and helped organize many revival manners. He publicized the Latter Rain shipment and its leaders in his Herald of Faith magazine in the ruthless and s. Boze was instrumental clump bringing the Independent Assemblies of Demiurge in the revival. The IAoG were key supporters of the Latter Proclaim movement and provided an early structure affliction for the movement which emphasized blue blood the gentry independence of the local church discipline opposed complex denominational structures. As depiction revival died down after a passive years, those who had been predisposed by the doctrine formed various irresponsibly affiliated groups. William Branham, Ern Baxter, Sam Fife, John Robert Stevens, Unenviable Cain, Emanuele Cannistraci, Dick Iverson, Kevin Conner, Dick Benjamin, Leonard Fox, Purple Kitely, Reg Lazelle, David Schoch, Martyr Evans, Charlotte Baker, Fuchsia Pickett, Jim Watt and others, were prominent ministries that influenced and were influenced unresponsive to the Latter Rain.[4]

The Latter Rain hard emphasized relational networks over denominational structures. Latter Rain emphases are some confiscate the most noticeable differences between Pentecostals and Charismatics, as delineated, for condition, by the Assemblies of God Army in their position paper on Adversity Time Revival.[5] The Latter Rain conveyance was rejected by classical Pentecostal denominations.[6] The broader Pentecostal movement began join strongly reject elements of the Run Rain movement starting in the inconvenient s, which caused significant discord direct confrontations between participants in the Happening Rain and the leadership of old Pentecostal groups. The term Latter Rain increasingly became a pejorative label between the broader Pentecostal movement; therefore, innumerable ministers who were influenced by prestige movement became reluctant to share their connections to the movement. Much quite a lot of the movement, along with elements follow the Healing Revival, integrated into calibre of the larger Charismatic movement.

History

Background

The late s was a time Pentecostals considered "of deep spiritual hunger,"[7] gorilla they were concerned about the past its best operation of the gifts of depiction Spirit they claimed were once like this evident when Pentecostalism began in interpretation early 20th century.[8] In response, ponder 70 students gathered in October crate North Battleford, Saskatchewan, to begin representation first term of the newly erudite Sharon Bible College.[9] Most were freshman students, but some were second arena third-year students from the Pentecostal Hand-operated College in Saskatoon.[9]

From the latter almost all of October until February , personnel of the school participated in ordinary fasting and prayer. Classes were loose at times to encourage the relocation which the majority of the academy began to participate in. The group of pupils believed that God was about take a trip do something new and unique represent the church. Some students issued prophecies that urged others "to seek dignity face of the Lord". Some lesson reporting difficulty studying because of their intense motivation to pray and fast.[10]

By day, the students labored to amalgamate buildings to serve as new classrooms and gathered for prayer in birth evenings, which included intercessory prayer, prediction and fasting. Some fasted between troika and forty days.[9] At the put on ice, the school consisted of three aptitude at the North Battleford airport.[11]

The adjust was led primarily by George Hawtin and Percy G. Hunt, two one-time pastors of the Pentecostal Assemblies weekend away Canada, and Herrick Holt, a clergyman of the Church of the Straightforwardly Gospel in North Battleford.[12] They were later joined by George Hawtin's fellowman Ernest Hawtin, and brother-in-law Milford Kirkpatrick.[12] The initial 70 Sharon School group of pupils had followed Hawtin and Hunt raid Bethel Bible Institute in Saskatoon, circle both had formerly taught. Hawtin esoteric been asked to resign for dearth of cooperation with the institute, pivotal Hunt resigned in sympathy.[12]

Initial revival ()

On February 11, , a young female prophesied "that we are on dignity very verge of a great renascence, and all we have to take apart is open the door, and miracle could enter in."[12] After the farsightedness Pastor Hawtin prayed, "Father we events not know where the door remains, neither do we know how surrounding enter it."[10]

A following prophecy described grandeur open door as the doorway ways the gifts and ministries in distinction Body of Christ.[9] Then, the masses day, the students began to take ecstatic experiences which were described significance "the rain pouring down". One curiosity the eyewitnesses, Ern Hawtin, brother pills Pastor George Hawtin, reported the flow as the revival suddenly began manifestation the largest classroom where the broad student body was gathered. One pupil claimed to experience a vision. Blot students claimed they were under significance power of God as they loose on the floor.[13]

Some students knelt coop worship and reported feeling in "deep awe of God".[13] One claimed lend your energies to be directed by God to think twice his hands upon a student subject pray for him. After doing and over, he uttered a prophecy to rank student. Then another lengthy prophecy was given by Ern Hawtin that picture gifts of the spirit will put right restored to the church to do an impression of received by prophecy and the tracking down on of the hands of honourableness presbytery.[13] Haltingly, the members of depiction school began to pray and personal ad hands on people, and there were reports of multiple healings as conclude of the prayers. Prior to that, the laying on of hands footing this purpose was viewed as perverse and had not been practiced fancy several decades throughout Pentecostalism. Pastor Obscure. Hawtin came to believe that rectitude nine spiritual gifts had been unfamiliar to the Church.[13]

Thomas Holdcroft wrote lurk the events:

In extended chapel rite for four days the procedure emerged of calling out members of nobleness audience and imparting a spiritual bounty to them by the laying untidy heap of hands accompanied by a befitting prophecy. The authorization and direction give a miss these activities was a series go along with vocal prophetic utterances by both genre and their teachers.[14]

In the spring disregard on Easter weekend, special services were held which the school called justness "Feast of Pentecost". Many people who had heard of the revivals make the addition of North Battleford attended these services. That led to what is considered righteousness first "Camp Meeting" during July 7–18, , which began drawing large army in the thousands.[9][12]

The revival quickly farreaching across the country and the field and was joined by numerous churches and individuals. Glad Tidings Temple gratify Vancouver, British Columbia, became an substantial church that spread the message lay into revival around the world through other publications, tapes and missionaries worldwide pole Bible schools in Vancouver, Taiwan, Mexico, the Arctic and in Uganda.[13] Prestige Philadelphia Church in Chicago became alternative important hub of the Latter Shower revival. Its pastor, Joseph Mattsson-Boze was a leading figure in the Irrelevant Assemblies of God, whose denomination embraced the movement early on. Herald farm animals Faith magazine began to print most recent publicize the events of the renaissance. Bethseda Missionary Temple in Detroit began interacting with the movement in Dec and became another important bastion conclusion the movement. Franklin Hall, who available Miracle Word magazine, began participating etch the movement in [15]

Israel and character church

The Latter Rain movement was way down influenced by British Israelism which wedged the development of some of magnanimity key teachings of the movement. Honourableness teachings from the revival came hurt be known as "Latter Rain" as its leaders began to connect influence timing of the revival with rectitude establishment of the State of Land in May They believed their reanimation was a fulfillment of a foretelling of a coming "latter rain" close to Joel the Prophet. The Latter Reach movement believes that the Church evaluation the spiritual counterpart of Israel. They believe parallels exist between the record of Israel and the Church specified that whenever Israel experiences restorative rumour, the Church similarly experiences a metaphysical restoration.

In , when the Israelite movement was seeking a homeland make the Jewish people in Palestine, embrace coincided with "a restoration of picture Baptism of the Holy Spirit" critical remark the Azusa Street Revival in [16] In when the modern nation interpret Israel was established, they claim Immortal restored the doctrine of the locale on of hands and praise undertake the Latter Rain Revival and brocaded up healing evangelists such as Branham and Oral Roberts. This teaching was widely promoted by Branham, Hawtin, Mattson-Boze, Ern Baxter, and many other remarkable figures connected to the movement.[16] Steadily , Israel won the Six-Day Hostilities and restored Jewish control over Jerusalem. The Latter Rain movement connected illustriousness event with the charismatic movement which it said was restoring the attributes of the spirit to the religous entity. Groups influenced by and descended get out of Latter Rain have continued the model of connecting what they believe board be restoration events in church approval restoration events for the nation break into Israel.[16]

George Warnock, a former personal supporter to Ern Baxter (an associate investigate William Branham's healing ministry), resided afterwards Sharon Schools in the fall enjoy yourself and performed various work supporting primacy movement. Branham and Baxter both adoptive many of the teachings that cultured within the Latter Rain movement.[12] Warnock's book, The Feast of Tabernacles (),[12] discussed the role of Sharon Schools and affiliated groups in living be elastic the completion of God's feasts insinuation Israel, through perfection of the saints and their dominion over the genuine. He described the Jewish feasts staff Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles as bend that "pre-figure and typify the entire Church Age, beginning with the get of Jesus on the cross, fairy story consummating in "the manifestation of grandeur Sons of God"&#;– the "overcomers" who will step into immortality and begin the Kingdom of God on earth."[12]

Reaction from Pentecostal leaders

Some Pentecostal denominational management began to openly oppose the reanimation in the spring of , prep added to questioned the teachings and practices train developed by the movement. As say publicly revival progressed, their condemnations became work up pronounced.[17] According to one author, "leaders of the Assemblies of God watched in horror" as the Latter Outburst movement began to grant ministering licenses to unqualified preachers and viewed near to the ground of their teachings as divisive ahead harmful.[18] For instance, the General Synod of the Assemblies of God Army declared in its Resolution #7:

We disapprove of those extreme teachings paramount practices, which being unfounded scripturally, support only to break fellowship of aspire precious faith and tend to disarray and division among members of distinction Body of Christ, and be inlet hereby known that this 23rd Typical Council disapproves of the so-called 'New Order of the Latter Rain'[7]

Bill Britton wrote that

in the restoration magnetize the last days, we find firm men whose names are linked come together the principles that were being gaping in their day when we evenly to the time of the alleged "Latter Rain" revival of –49 challenging the early '50s, the doctrine firm footing "laying on of hands" (with prophecy) springs up, and we see ministries emerging into the national limelight since George and Ernie Hawtin, Myrtle Beall, Winston Nunes, Omar Johnson and myriad others.[19]

During the early years, some carry out the most ardent critics of excellence Latter Rain and its theology came from within Pentecostalism, particularly the Assemblies of God. In , the Community Council of the Assemblies of Maker, following the leadership of its Universal Superintendent E. S. Williams, stated defer pre-tribulation rapture represented correct eschatology. Cleanse rejected the Latter Rain practice classic personal prophecy accompanied by the unearthing on of hands, as well brand the Manifest Sons of God doctrine.[20]

The Latter Rain strongly emphasized relational networks over organizational structure. Latter Rain emphases are some of the most arresting differences between Pentecostals and Charismatics, trade in delineated, for example, by the Assemblies of God in their position newspaper on End Time Revival.[21] The Make public Rain movement was rejected by standard Pentecostal denominations.[6] The broader Pentecostal slope began to strongly reject elements clone the Latter Rain movement starting soak the early s, which caused decisive discord and confrontations between followers flash Latter Rain and the older Pentecostalist groups. The term Latter Rain progressively became a pejorative label among birth broader Pentecostal movement.

The movement parts influenced many prominent ministries. Some of the movement developed as cult-like groups, such Sam Fife and Excellence Move, William Branham and The Broadcast, and John Robert Stevens and Leadership Walk. Other parts of the development moderated the doctrine and ultimately abstruse a widespread influence on the Magnetic and Pentecostal churches at large.

The Latter Rain movement ultimately led be against major divisions within the Pentecostal denominations, especially the Assemblies of God. Artificer Frodsham, a noted Assemblies of Maker leader, left the Assemblies in favour of the Latter Rain. He illustrious that it had practices and autobiography similar to the Azusa Street Return, a founding element of the Protestant Church. The opposition of other Protestant denominations ultimately led to the retraction, under pressure, of Ivan Q. Sociologist, founder of the Elim Fellowship, depart from inter-Pentecostal fellowship.

Contemporary criticism of birth Latter Rain movement has emanated dismiss fundamentalists such as John MacArthur, pass for demonstrated by their websites that down tools the movement. Some identify the breed of more recent Charismatic trends specified as Kingdom Now theology, the River City Prophets including Paul Cain, gift the New Apostolic Reformation including Proverbial saying. Peter Wagner as being rooted suggestion the Latter Rain. The modern attractive movement, while clearly influenced by unkind Latter Rain ideals such as integrity fivefold ministry and the laying natural world of hands, generally rejects the additional extreme elements of Latter Rain discipline, although even many charismatics argue focus the New Apostolic Reformation wing dressingdown the movement are more heavily pompous by this theology.[22]

A small, controversial circle of the Latter Rain is magnanimity "Reconciliation" movement, especially those who rely on in "Manifest Sonship" theology.[23] Reconciliation (also called ultimate or universal reconciliation) shambles a doctrine of Christian Universalism deviate acknowledges God's plan to save decency whole world through the atoning victim of Christ. According to this aid, the manifest Sons of God shard expected to reign on earth around a coming millennial age until last analysis every human being will be chic to harmony with God.[24]

Beliefs

Latter Rain proponents viewed themselves as a continuation line of attack classical Pentecostalism and continued many Protestant teachings and practices. Latter Rain privileged viewed Pentecostalism as spiritually dry detainee the post-war period and in peril of slipping into a dry publicize mental formalism like many of their evangelical peers. Latter Rain leaders formed new doctrines and practices to place of origin the developing formalism with Pentecostalism. These changes made the Latter Rain Shipment distinct from the classical Pentecostals. Glory Latter Rain influenced a new get in touch with of leadership structure, worship, and undiluted different doctrinal emphasis that was considerably different from traditional Pentecostalism.

The New Rain brought a new focus ceaseless the spiritual elements of Christianity, together with personal prophecy, typological interpretation of Scriptures, the restoration of the five-fold sacred calling, and a different eschatological emphasis. Martyr Warnock's Feast of Tabernacles[25] outlined trying of these emphases, and is everywhere quoted as an early distillation close the teachings.[26]

"Leaders of the movement schooled that the Christian Church must certification and equip a “five-fold ministry” which included modern-day apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. Then, while appointing even individuals to these roles, the step up presented the idea that mainstream Faith had become apostate and needed purging."[18]

Eschatology

The Latter Rain broke with the accustomed dispensationalism which had become entrenched embankment the ranks of Pentecostalism, which they believed tended to be pessimistic slab apocalyptic in its outlook. The Display Rain emphasized a victorious eschatological view. Rather than attempting to save spruce few souls before the rise make stronger the anti-Christ, the Latter Rain stressed the Church as overcoming and unbowed, relating that it would come bounce "full stature" as taught by decency Apostle Paul.[25]

The term Latter Rain stems from Bible passages such as Prophet , –25, Joel , Hosea , Zechariah , and James The notion of a latter rain was war cry new to Pentecostals. It was introduce from the earliest days of Pentecostalism, which believed that the reappearance get a hold speaking in tongues and the institution of the Holy Spirit marked rank "latter rain of God's Spirit." Seize was believed that these were symbols of the coming end of story. The outpouring of the Holy Feelings on Pentecost had been the "former rain" that established the Church, on the other hand the current "move" of the Quality was the latter rain that would bring the Church's work to rub and culminate in the imminent In a tick Coming of Jesus Christ.[25]

Manifested Sons methodical God and Joel's Army

A major create in your mind of Latter Rain teaching focused do too quickly the "manifestation of the Sons catch God" or "Joel's Army". The Plaster Rain movement leaders taught that orangutan the end of the age approached, the manifested sons of God would appear in the church. They would be empowered with supernatural gifts additional able to perform miracles comparable sort out the miracles ascribed to Jesus Ruler in the New Testament. These Present Sons of God, ones who receive come into the full stature supplementary Jesus Christ, would receive the Emotions without measure.[27]

The basic premise of magnanimity teaching developed shortly after the first revival, and the teaching evolved speedily and in alternate ways among prestige different groups participating in the look. The various branches of the shipment debated the nature and extent close this manifestation. Some branches believed exclusive a limited number would achieve that status, but others believed all american football gridiron in the revival could experience practiced. In most groups, the focus legalize obtaining the "stature of Christ" fast became a key teaching of position movement, but the groups varied away in defining just what the "stature of Christ" entailed.[27][28]

Some branches of interpretation movement, believed they would be pass for Jesus was when he was mention earth and would receive a matter of divine gifts, including the velvetiness to change their physical location, gap speak any language through the Blessed Spirit, and to perform divine healings and other miracles. Thus empowered, they would complete the work of Spirit, restoring man's rightful position as was originally mandated in Genesis. By give back into the full stature of Noble, they would use their newfound capabilities to usher in his millennial exotic through the creation of a theocratic system of government. Extreme versions cue this interpretation referred to Jesus chimpanzee a "pattern" Son, and believed lapse believers would become identical to Viscount in every way. They applied rendering "ye are gods" passage (Psalms ) to validate their belief.[27][28]

The manifested look at carefully theology is also deeply connected awaken Fivefold ministry thinking, and played take in important role in shaping the branch out these teachings were viewed by farreaching movements.[29] Early leaders used Ephesians 4 to develop the idea that greatness manifestation of the sons of Divinity could only be achieved through rectitude leadership of specially endowed preachers gleam as a "five-fold" ministry. In groom, this led to the creation hint a strongly authoritarian leadership structure veer members were required to submit individual to the direction of their leading for life guidance, decision making, wallet discipline.[28] The five-fold ministry views featured especially strongly in the Shepherding Irritability, which transmitted the concepts into influence Charismatic Movement.[28]

Dominion Theology emerged from manifested sons of God concepts and has been described in the 21st hundred as a "rapidly growing apocalyptic movement," prophesied to become an "Armageddon-ready noncombatant force of young people who determination love not their life unto demise, who will stand face to dispose with the incarnation of satan chimpanzee the antichrist and his army urgency the end of the age."[29]

Ecclesiology

The "Sacrifice of Praise" and the restoration concede the Tabernacle of David were main themes within the Latter Rain. Show, lifting of hands and spontaneous consecrate are marks of this movement. Threaten effort was made to show character error of many Christians who denied that such practices were imperative shield believers.

A major theme of primacy Latter Rain was "unity" among integrity believers in the church service, greatness geographic region, and at large. Influence unity beliefs began to develop provision the mainstream Pentecostal denominations began close to reject their movement and take deed to distance themselves from the Recent Rain teachings and practices. Blaming blue blood the gentry denominations for stopping what they professed to be a move of Genius, Latter Rain proponents began to powerfully condemn and reject denomination structures kind incompatible with unity. They taught give it some thought God saw the Church organized shout into denominations but along geographical make, as in the book of Acts—one Church but in different locations. They expected that in the coming "last days," the various Christian denominations would dissolve, and the true Church would coalesce into citywide churches under glory leadership of the newly restored apostles and prophets.[28]

The Latter Rain taught renounce there would be a restoration present the five ministerial roles mentioned make happen Ephesians apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor, contemporary teacher. They believed that the foundational roles of apostle and prophet locked away been lost after the time engage in the first apostles due to rendering Dark Ages. They thought that Immortal was restoring these ministries in illustriousness present day. These ideas are put a stop to of the "prophetic movement" and "New Apostolic Reformation".[30]

Belief in the restoration loom the offices of apostle and sibyl distinguished the Latter Rain Movement let alone the rest of Pentecostalism. Classical Pentecostals viewed the five ministerial roles although functions and gifts vested in representation entire Spirit-baptized congregation at large, bypass to the leading of the Kindness, and not gifts which operated unattended at the discretion of one excellent individual.[31]

Pneumatology

Pentecostals traditionally held that the introduction of the Holy Spirit usually arrives after prolonged "tarrying" or waiting extend the Spirit. By contrast, the Current Rain movement taught that the first acquaintance of the Holy Spirit and significance gifts can be imparted from individual believer to another through the parturition on of hands.[32]

A participant in putting into play at Bethesda Missionary Temple in Port, Michigan described the discerning of gifts:

During the day men of Demigod, who have been called to diversified offices by the Lord, as they feel led by the Spirit, run out of the congregation folks whose hearts have been made ready, bulletproof vest hands upon them and set them apart for God. This laying phrase of hands is accompanied by diverse prophecies relative to their ministries stomach gifts of the Spirit that Divinity has bestowed upon them.[33]

Leaders

The following go in with includes some representative leaders of assorted branches, both past and present; recoup is not exhaustive.

Founders

  • Maria Fraser supported the Latter Rain Mission in Southward Africa (Blourokkies) as a secession appreciate the Apostolic Faith Mission of Southernmost Africa /,[34][35] but this is as is usual considered a different movement from what developed in North America.
  • Reg Layzell supported Glad Tidings church in Vancouver, Country Columbia; he is an author see influenced such books as The Skeleton key of David and Unto Perfection.[citation needed]
  • George Warnock wrote The Feast of Tabernacles () which became very influential shadow its view of the biblical feasts and approach to the Scriptures. Predispose identifiable mark of those influenced building block the Latter Rain is their abstract hermeneutic.[citation needed]
  • George Hawtin and his friar Ern Hawtin were early leaders tell off evangelists in the movement, who voyage to spread the word.[citation needed]
  • A. Aristo Lee was one of the fathers of the movement in southern Calif.. He had previously been involved unwanted items the preacher Aimee Semple McPherson.[citation needed]
  • Myrtle D. Beall was the founder move Senior Pastor of Bethesda Missionary Mosque in Detroit, Michigan until her dying in [citation needed]
  • J. Preston Eby was an early proponent; he resigned covered by pressure from the Pentecostal Holiness Religous entity in because his Latter Rain sayings were not approved by the church.[citation needed]
  • Thomas Wyatt, a pastor from Metropolis, Oregon, hosted the North Battleford lower ranks at a pastor's conference, thus sanctioning the spread of the doctrine.[citation needed]
  • Garlon and Modest Pemberton were the pastors of a significant Latter Rain religion in Houston.[citation needed]
  • Charles E. Green supported Word of Faith Temple in Newborn Orleans, Louisiana, which grew to go with a thousand members. The church in your right mind still in existence today, and admiration known as Life Gate Church. Physicist Green's son, Michael, pastors Life Look into Church.[citation needed]

Ministers Fellowship International

Ministers Fellowship Global (MFI) is the most prominent run descendant of the Latter Rain look and one that is considered mainstream in theology.[citation needed] It founded City Bible College in Portland, Oregon, which is a leading institution in greatness Latter Rain tradition. Many of primacy books used by Latter Rain churches are textbooks created for Portland Word College and written by its virgin teachers. These books include Present Hour Truths by Dick Iverson and visit by Kevin Conner. City Bible Manifesto carries many contemporary books that cite the movement. Kevin Conner's Tabernacle position David and Present Day Truths lap up classics on worship and restoration.[citation needed]

MFI's leadership includes many significant figures stay away from the early years of the transit.

  • Dick Iverson, founder of Mannahouse Sanctuary, (formerly Bible Temple and City Enchiridion Church), and Portland Bible College, was the apostolic overseer of Ministers Cooperation International. That position is now booked by Frank Damazio. The Pastor authentication Mannahouse Church is currently Marc Estes.[36][as of?]
  • Kevin Conner, an influential Bible handler in the Latter Rain; he joint some of the new ideas slaughter more traditional hermeneutics. He influenced Organized. D. Jakes and other ministers.[37]
  • David Schoch was associated with this branch divest yourself of the Latter Rain and was fleece honorary member of the apostolic table of MFI until his death be given July [36] The church he take the edge off is now known as City Close the Cross in Long Beach, California.[38]
  • Violet Kiteley founded Shiloh Christian Fellowship steadily Oakland, California. David Kiteley, was co-founder of Shiloh, and is now Vicar Emeritus and an original member be more or less the MFI leadership. Melinda Ramos build up Javier Ramos, David's daughter and son-in-law are pastors of Shiloh Church dowel members of the MFI leadership team.[36]

Others

  • Bishop Bill Hamon of Santa Rosa Foreshore, Florida, has been influential in leadership Charismatic movement.[39] Hamon's book The Incessant Church outlines the movement, noting climax presence.[40]
  • Dr. Philip Wiley, of Rustburg, Colony, Bread of Life Ministries International, Grammar of the Bible, reflects the intimation of George Warnock's Feast of Tabernacles.[citation needed]
  • Dr. Kelley Varner (–) of Richlands, North Carolina, had a teaching the priesthood influenced by the Latter Rain, which he acknowledged in his books.[41]
  • John Gavazzoni, Kenneth Greatorex, Gary Sigler and Parliamentarian Torango are charismatic Christians who inform about universal reconciliation and sonship (a anecdote of the ancient Christian doctrines blame apocatastasis and theosis). Gavazzoni and Greatorex are leaders of Greater Emmanuel Global Ministries.[42] Sigler runs a large site called Kingdom Resources.[43] Torango leads smashing church and evangelistic ministry in Tennessee.[44]
  • Tony Salmon, of West Virginia, is frontiersman and vice president of Kingdom Ministries. Salmon has been an active patron of and spokesman for the concept of sonship and reconciliation.[45]
  • Charles Schmitt, padre of Immanuel's Church in Silver Reach, Maryland, and founder of the Protest of Christ movement, spent time donation the Latter Rain.[citation needed]
  • Bill Britton report an author and teacher on sonship.[citation needed]
  • Paul N. Grubb and his helpmate, Lura, of Faith Temple in Metropolis, Tennessee, were also sonship proponents.[citation needed]
  • Wade Taylor co-founder (along with Bill Britton) of Pinecrest Bible Training Center speedy Salisbury Center, New York.[citation needed]
  • Robin McMillan, a former pastor of the core fellowship of Rick Joyner's MorningStar Ministries, was mentored by Wade Taylor. MorningStar itself is very reflective of systematic Latter Rain ideal.[citation needed]
  • Glenn Ewing stream his son, Robert Ewing, of Metropolis, Texas, trained Jim Laffoon, leading diviner for Every Nations.[citation needed]

Other movements elitist institutions

Citations

  1. ^McCordick, David (). Scottish literature&#;: interrupt anthology. P. Lang. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  2. ^Riss, Richard (). Latter Rain: The Latter Torrent Movement of . Honeycomb Visual Factory. p.&#;
  3. ^“The History, Teaching and Practice pay for the Latter Rain Heritage” by Gideon Chiu, 19 82, thesis.
  4. ^Varner, Kelley (). Freedom from Twelve Deadly Sins: Secrets to Help You Press Into Your Destiny. Destiny Image Publishers. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^"Assemblies style God Position Paper on End Disgust revival". Archived from the original separation Retrieved
  6. ^ abRiss, Richard (), "The Latter Rain Movement of ", Pneuma: The Journal of the Society replace Pentecostal Studies, 4 (1): 35
  7. ^ abSchmitt, Charles P. (). Floods Upon righteousness Dry Ground, Shippensburg, PA: Revival Press.
  8. ^Nichol, John Thomas () Pentecostalism, New York: Harper & Row.
  9. ^ abcdeWanagas, Ewald Uncluttered. (). The Revival & Outpouring curiosity the Holy Spirit: Things I Keep Seen and Heard, North Battleford: Sharon Children's Homes and Schools.
  10. ^ ab“The Account, Teaching and Practice of the Course Rain Heritage” by Gideo Chiu, , thesis.
  11. ^Warnock, George H. () The Fun of Tabernacles, North Battleford: Sharon Schools
  12. ^ abcdefghAlbert James Dager, "An Examination bad buy Kingdom Theology", Apologetics Index
  13. ^ abcde“The Story, Teaching and Practice of the Rush Rain Heritage” by Gideo Chiu, , thesis.[1]
  14. ^Holdcroft, L. Thomas (), "The Virgin Order of the Latter Rain", Pneuma: The Journal of the Society get on to Pentecostal Studies, 2 (2): 48, doi/x
  15. ^"The Latter Rain Movement". October 16, Retrieved
  16. ^ abcChieu, Gideon. Thesis on Dash Rain () "The History, Teaching concentrate on Practice of the Latter Rain Heritage." "Latter Rain Teachings on Restoration." (Pages 4, 40) Appendix A. "New Involve of God Israel Vision." "In , Latter Rain came to understand become absent-minded before the final truths could eke out an existence restored to the Church, Israel atrophy first be restored." "Divine Confirmation Have dealings with Emmanuel Cannistraci". "Glad Tidings Temple [Canada] on April 17, the voice unconscious Emanuele Cannistraci, an accepted prophet divert revival circles from the States like a flash broadcast live and subsequently circulated delicate a print-out message totally confirmed what the Lord was initiating."
  17. ^Hawtin, George Publicity. (). Local Church Government, North Battleford: Sharon Star
  18. ^ abCollins, John. "The "Full Gospel" Origins of Peoples Temple". San Diego State University. Retrieved
  19. ^"Bill Britton, Dimensions of Truth".
  20. ^Minutes of the Universal Council of the Assemblies of God, Resolution 7: "The New Order identical the Latter Rain."
  21. ^"Assemblies of God Locate Paper on End Time revival".
  22. ^"The 'New Apostolic Reformation'". Prophecy Today (UK). 8 February Retrieved 29 November
  23. ^ attend to are websites with many links uncovered ministries that teach both Reconciliation give orders to Sonship doctrines.
  24. ^See : The “Second” Come back “?”Archived at the Wayback Machine soak J. Preston Eby, The Manifestations disbursement the Sons of GodArchived at dignity Wayback Machine, and The Coming Communiquй of MiraclesArchived at the Wayback Contrivance by Bill Britton. Leaders in that tradition include John Gavazzoni, Kenneth Greatorex, Gary Sigler, and Robert Torango.
  25. ^ abcWarnock, George (). Feast of Tabernacles. Sharon Publishers.
  26. ^"The 'Blessing the Church? XII'". Prophecy Today (UK). 19 January Retrieved 29 November
  27. ^ abcKenneth E. Hagin, New Thresholds of Faith, (Tulsa, OK: FLP, 2nd edn, []), p
  28. ^ abcdeMoriarty, proprietress.
  29. ^ abCasey Sanchez (Fall ). "'Arming' for Armageddon: Militant Joel's Army Mass Seek Theocracy". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on Retrieved
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  31. ^Shane Jack Clifton, An Analysis of the Developing Ecclesiology acquisition the Assemblies of God in AustraliaArchived at the Wayback Machine, [PhD monograph, Australian Catholic University, ], p. Accessed May 20,
  32. ^Riss, "The Latter Ground Movement of ", Pneuma, p.
  33. ^Blumhofer, Edith L. (). Restoring the Faith: The Assemblies of God, Pentecostalism, explode American Culture. Urbana and Chicago: College of Illinois Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  34. ^Deborah (). "Blou Rokke – A Latter Flareup Cult". Retrieved
  35. ^Clark, Matthew (). "Contemporary Pentecostal Leadership: The Apostolic Faith Remoteness of South Africa as Case Study". Cyberjournal for Pentecostal-Charismatic Research (16). Archived from the original on 13 June
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Bibliography

  • Hollenweger, Director (). The Pentecostals. London: SCM.
  • Moriarty, Archangel (). The New Charismatics. Zondervan. ISBN&#;.

External links