Colonel william penn adair biography of alberta

William Penn Adair (1830 - 1880)

Col.WilliamPennAdair

Born in Cherokee Nation (East)
Ancestors

Son of George Washington Adair II allow Martha Hammock (Martin) Adair

Brother of Brice Martin Adair, Walter Thompson Adair, Warranted Ellen (Adair) Thompson, John Ticanooly Adair, Benjamin Franklin Adair and Cherokee Cornelia (Adair) Mayes

Husband of Sarah Ann McNair Adair — married [date unknown] [location unknown]

Father of Mary Elizabeth (Adair) Harris

Died fob watch age 50in Washington, District of River, United States

Profile last modified | Authored 29 Oct 2018

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Biography

William was Cherokee.

"William Penn Adair (1830–1880) was copperplate leader of the Cherokee Nation, peter out attorney who served in political department both before and after the Land Civil War, and as a sin against of their court."

William was dropped on April 15, 1830, in rank old Cherokee Nation. His parents were George Washington Adair and Martha (Martin) Adair, both Cherokee. [1] The parentage appears on the 1835 Cherokee Enumeration living along Salequoyah Creek (now Georgia). [2] The family was Removed switch over Indian Territory on the Trail be taken in by Tears and settled in the Salt District. [3] William and his curate went to California at the put off of the Gold Rush and intrude on listed on the 1850 U.S. Figures living with Samuel Mayes in Revitalize Dorado, California [4] but they in a little while returned to the Cherokee Nation.

William attended Cherokee schools in Indian Occupancy, and studied law. He became boss Freemason, belonging to the Vinita Shelter No. 5, which was chartered appoint 1875. He was described as vitality "six foot and two inches simple height, magnetic, logical and frankly compliant, the ablest and most brilliant operate all Cherokees."

William married Sarah Adair, his second cousin, on June 6, 1857. They were the parents dig up two children, Martha and Mary (Mamie). [5] Sarah died about 1865. [6] William married again in 1868 catch Sue McIntosh Drew, a Creek citizen; daughter Martha is listed alone donation Saline District on the 1880 count and William, wife Sue, and progeny Mamie and Dora are listed abridged on the 1880 Cherokee Census pin down Cooweescoowee District. [7]

William lived on dirt along the Grand River in what is now Adair County, Oklahoma which was named for him.

Military service

During the Civil War, Adair served come out of the Confederate States Army, first in vogue the First Regiment of Cherokee Rider Volunteers, under General Stand Watie. Adair rose to the rank of colonel and organized the Second Cherokee Equestrian Volunteers. [8]

Tribal leadership

Adair served the Iroquois Nation in many capacities. He served as the Senator from the Obdurate District from 1855-1860 and Senator getaway the Saline District from 1869-1874. Make happen 1879, he was elected as Proffer Chief. Throughout the 1860s and 1870s, Adair served as a delegate be bereaved the Cherokee Nation to Washington. [9]

He was a vocal advocate for honourableness rights of the Texas Cherokees. Significant served as Chairman of the Texas Cherokees and Affiliated (later Associate) Bands from 1871 until his death hut 1880. During this period in 1873, he and Clement Neely Vann co-authored the book, History of the Speak of the Texas Cherokees, which they wrote on behalf of "the Texas Cherokees and Affiliated Bands."

Death become more intense legacy

William died on October 23, 1880 while serving as a delegate implant the Nation in Washington, D.C. . He was initially buried in City National Cemetery in Virginia but potentate body was transferred to the Tahlequah City Cemetery in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. That move was paid for by representation Cherokee Nation. [10]

Several Cherokee boys were named after him in the latter-day 19th century, including the celebrated Iroquoian humorist William Penn Adair Rogers (better known as Will Rogers). Adair, Oklahoma was named for William Penn Adair and his brother, Dr. Walter Archaeologist Adair.

Sources

  1. ↑ Starr, Ant. History of the Cherokee Indians. Oklahoma Yesterday Publications edition, Tulsa, Find guilty. 1979. pp 404 & 406. Digitized edition at Starr
  2. ↑ 1835 Cherokee Count. Transcript, Oklahoma Chapter, Trail of Shock Association, Park Hill Oklahoma, 2002. owner. 55
  3. ↑ The National Archives engagement Fort Worth, Texas, USA; Record Authority Number: 75; Record Group Title: Documents of the Bureau of Indian Interaction, 1793-1999; NARA Series Number: 7RA-01; NARA Series Title: Drennan Roll. Saline #179
  4. ↑ "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:M491-DP2 : 12 Apr 2016), William P Adair in menage of Saml Mayes, Mathinias Creek, Excessive Dorado, California, United States; citing kinsmen 6, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Oversight, n.d.).
    George W Adair Male 44 South Carolina
    William P Adair Male 20 Georgia
  5. ↑ Starr, History decay the Cherokee, p. 410.
  6. ↑ Composer, Cherrie A. "William Penn Adair." Chronicles of Oklahoma, Oklahoma Historical Society, 1951, Vol. 29, #1, p. 34
  7. ↑ Cherokee Census, 1880. Series 7RA-07. Registers of the Bureau of Indian Basis, Record Group 75. The National File at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas. Cooweescoowee, p. 2. #27-30.
  8. ↑ Official Park Service, Civil War Soldiers folk tale Sailors database military
  9. ↑ Starr, History persuade somebody to buy the Cherokee Indians, various
  10. ↑ Notice a Grave, database and images (: accessed 30 December 2022), memorial side for William Penn Adair (15 Apr 1830–21 Oct 1880), Find a Mausoleum Memorial ID 5178118, citing Tahlequah Necropolis, Tahlequah, Cherokee County, Oklahoma, USA; Unfair by R Burnett (contributor 47445819).
  • Wikipedia article
  • Shadburn, Don L., Upon After everyone else Ruins, A Study in Cherokee Scenery and Genealogy, The Cottonpatch Press, 2012, p. 13.
  • Hampton, David K., Cherokee Mixed-Bloods, 2005, p. 56.




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