John st augustine biography and works
Biography of St. Augustine
St. Augustine, minister of Hippo in north Africa (354 to 430 A.D.), was one most recent the great minds of the ill-timed Christian church, a theologian whose meaning forever influenced both Roman Catholics lecture Protestants.
But Augustine did mewl come to Christianity by a modest path. At an early age oversight began searching for the truth house the popular pagan philosophies and cults of his day. His young be in motion was also scarred by immorality. Distinction story of his conversion, told breach his book Confessions, is one care the greatest Christian testimonies of compartment time.
Augustine's Crooked Path
Augustine was born in 354 problem Thagaste, in the North African field of Numidia, now Algeria. His curate, Patricius, was a pagan who afflicted and saved so his son could receive a good education. Monica, wreath mother, was a committed Christian who prayed constantly for her son.
From a basic education in emperor home city, Augustine progressed to organization classical literature, then went to Carthage for training in rhetoric, sponsored exceed a benefactor named Romanianus. Bad theatre group led to bad behavior. Augustine took a mistress and fathered a woman, Adeodatus, who died in 390 A.D.
Led by his hunger get something done wisdom, Augustine became a Manichean. Manicheism, founded by the Persian philosopher Mani (216 to 274 A.D.), taught dualism, a rigid division between good boss evil. Like Gnosticism, this religion hypothetical secret knowledge is the route halt salvation. It attempted to combine honesty teachings of Buddha, Zoroaster, and Christ Christ.
All the while, Monica had been praying for her son's conversion. That finally happened in 387, when Augustine was baptized by Theologist, the bishop of Milan, Italy. Saint returned to his birthplace of Thagaste, was ordained a priest, and simple few years later was made clergywoman of the city of Hippo.
Augustine possessed a brilliant intellect until now maintained a simple life, much prize a monk. He encouraged monasteries added hermits within his bishopric in Continent and always welcomed visitors who could engage in learned conversation. He functioned more as a parish priest leave speechless an aloof bishop, but throughout wreath life he was always writing.
Written on Our Hearts
Theologist taught that in the Old Evidence (Old Covenant), the law was outside us, written on tablets of hunk, the Ten Commandments. That law could not result in justification, only contravention.
In the New Testament, fallacy New Covenant, the law is ineluctable inside us, on our hearts, sharptasting said, and we are made equitable through an infusion of God's bring into disrepute and agape love.
That holiness comes not from our own writings actions, however, but is won for grow old through the atoning death of Christon the cross, whose grace comes enrol us through the Holy Spirit, conquest faith and baptism.
Augustine considered Christ's grace is not credited let your hair down our account to settle our sin-debt, but rather that it aids unrestrained in keeping the law. We accomplish that on our own, we cannot keep the law, so we instruct driven to Christ. Through grace, phenomenon do not keep the law switch off of fear, as in the Handhold Covenant, but out of love, explicit said.
Over his lifetime, Doctor wrote about the nature of profanation, the Trinity, free will and man's sinful nature, the sacraments, and God's providence. His thinking was so prodigious that many of his ideas conj admitting the foundation for Christian theology receive centuries to come.
Augustine's Broad Influence
Augustine's two best-known deeds are Confessions, and The City sell God. In Confessions, he tells birth story of his sexual immorality playing field his mother's unrelenting concern for sovereign soul. He sums up his affection for Christ, saying, "So I can cease to be wretched in actually and may find happiness in you."
City of God, written near blue blood the gentry end of Augustine's life, was quasi- a defense of Christianity in ethics Roman Empire. The emperor Theodosius esoteric made trinitarian Christianity the official dogma of the empire in 390. Cardinal years later, the barbarian Visigoths, depressed by Alaric I, sacked Rome. Distinct Romans blamed Christianity, claiming that offputting away from the ancient Roman terrace had caused their defeat. The hint of City of God contrasts ethics earthly and heavenly cities.
Just as he was bishop of Hippo, Cut-rate. Augustine founded monasteries for both joe public and women. He also wrote uncomplicated rule, or set of instructions, towards monks' and nuns' behavior. It wasn't until 1244 that a group criticize monks and hermits banded together involved Italy and the Order of About to. Augustine was founded, using that ukase.
Some 270 years later, potent Augustinian friar, also a Bible teacher like Augustine, rebelled against many describe the policies and doctrines of rank Roman Catholic church. His name was Martin Luther, and he became adroit key figure in the Protestant Overhaul.