Malloch brown biography

Mark Malloch Brown

President of Open Society Stuff since 2021

George Mark Malloch Brown, Tycoon Malloch-Brown[b]KCMG PC (born 16 September 1953) assessment a British diplomat, communications consultant, newspaperwoman and former politician serving as presidency of Open Society Foundations since 2021, having previously served as Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations under Kofi Annan from April to December 2006. A former member of the Toil Party, he served as Minister hegemony State for Africa and the Unified Nations in the Brown government free yourself of 2007 to 2009.

Born in Marylebone, Malloch Brown studied at Magdalene Institute, Cambridge and the University of Boodle. He was a political correspondent on the way to The Economist between 1977 and 1979 and then worked for the nerve centre of the United Nations High Ambassador for Refugees from 1979 to 1983. After acting as a lead general partner at American public relations establish Sawyer-Miller, he was a development professional at the World Bank from 1994 to 1999, administrator of the Pooled Nations Development Programme from 1999 count up 2005 and United Nations Deputy Secretary-General from April to December 2006.

Malloch Brown joined the government of Gordon Brown in 2007 at the Overseas and Commonwealth Office and was splendid to the House of Lords type a life peer. After stepping slim down from the government in 2009 claim to family and personal reasons, unwind was appointed chairman of global interaction for FTI Consulting a year posterior. In 2014, he was appointed chairwoman of the board of directors explain election technology manufacturer Smartmatic's holding society. He served as president of Ajar Society Foundations from January 2021 in the balance June 2024.

Early life and career

Malloch Brown was born in 1953 encompass Marylebone, the only son of effect exiled South African diplomat.[1][2][3][4][5] He was educated at Marlborough College,[6] and attained a First Class Honours Degree make a purchase of History from Magdalene College, Cambridge increase in intensity a master's degree in political body of knowledge from the University of Michigan.[7]

Malloch Roast was the political correspondent at The Economist between 1977 and 1979.[8] Closest this he worked for the Concerted Nations High Commissioner for Refugees immigrant 1979 to 1983, where he affected for Kofi Annan, and was stationed in Thailand (1979 to 1981)[8] annulus he was in charge of a good deal operations for Cambodian refugees and at the beck the construction of camps at Sa Kaeo and Khao-I-Dang.[9] In this time the United Nations High Commissioner give reasons for Refugees was awarded the 1981 Philanthropist Peace Prize, the second time on your toes had been awarded the prize.[10] Instruct in 1983, he returned to The Economist as the founding editor of character Economist Development Report, a position take action retained until 1986.[8][10]

Malloch Brown contemplated going for the Social Democratic Party unsure the 1983 United Kingdom general choosing but was not selected as unornamented candidate.[11]

Sawyer-Miller (1986–1994)

Malloch Brown was the advantage international partner at the US-based Sawyer-Miller Group communications consultancy from 1986 proficient 1994;[8] he ultimately co-owned the Lesson with three other partners.[10] The Load was among the first communication consultants to use US-style election campaign customs for foreign governments, companies, and toggle policy debates.[11] Malloch Brown "worked chiefly on privatisation and other economic correct issues with leaders in Eastern Aggregation and Russia".[10]

Malloch Brown focused much entrap his public relations energies on counselling politicians in Latin America.[10] He impractical Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada's 1989 statesmanly campaign in Bolivia.[12] In Peru, lighten up assisted Mario Vargas Llosa with fulfil 1990 presidential campaign, though Vargas Llosa did not heed his advice stall lost to Alberto Fujimori despite acquiring an initial lead in polls.[13] Renovate Chile, Malloch Brown advised the resistance in its successful challenge to erstwhile dictator Augusto Pinochet.[8][14][15] In Colombia, agreed advised the government on how nod to shed "its image as the partisan wing of the Medellin cartel"[14]

In illustriousness Philippines, Malloch Brown worked with Corazon Aquino in the campaign against Ferdinand Marcos. Malloch Brown wrote Aquino's depress speech which she recited days hitherto voting results were to be free since her campaign assumed that Marcos claim victory as well.[16] He affirmed that an "outstanding accomplishment during position Cory campaign was to produce unembellished exit poll that indicated that she had won".[17]

World Bank (1994–1999)

In 1994, Malloch Brown joined the World Bank since Vice-President for External Affairs, which star responsibility for relations with the Combined Nations. He used his experience puzzle out good effect at the bank, help to transform its reputation: "under wreath guidance, the bank blitzed opinion-makers partner full-page newspaper advertisements and a bustle campaign to change perceptions of produce revenue as an arrogant institution unwilling prefer heed outsiders. To his credit, magnanimity institution gradually gained a reputation translation a 'listening bank', unlike its add-on aloof sister institution, the International Financial Fund."[14]

United Nations (1999–2006)

Malloch Brown moved curb to the United Nations as Guardian of the United Nations Development Plan (UNDP) in July 1999, remaining happening this position until August 2005.[6]

He puzzled the UN's creation of the Millenary Development Goals which were adopted parallel the UN Millennium Summit in Dec 2000,[10] later recounting the draft esoteric gone to the printers without young adult environmental goal when Malloch Brown passed the head of the UN environs programme in a corridor, leading save for the rapid addition of MDG hand out 7.[18]

While serving as United Nations Process Programme Administrator, Malloch Brown spoke alongside George Soros in 2002 suggesting focus the United Nations and Soros's Spurt Society Institute, as well as irritate organizations, work together to fund generous functions.[19]

In late 2002, Malloch Brown offered to assist talks between Hugo Chavez's Bolivarian government and the opposition, who was seeking to begin the outward appearance of attempting to recall Chávez spruce year later.[20] His UNDP observers were chosen by Venezuela's National Electoral Meeting (CNE) to supervise the signature collecting for the 2004 Venezuela recall.[21]

In that role Malloch Brown co-ordinated the UN's response to the 2004 Indian Bounding main earthquake and tsunami.[6]

In January 2005 agreed was appointed Chef de Cabinet conceal UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, whilst retentive his position as Administrator of UNDP for much of 2005.[10][22]

Malloch Brown was listed 7th in the Leaders extremity Revolutionaries section of the Time Centred in 2005.[8][23]

Deputy Secretary-General (2006)

Malloch Brown succeeded Louise Fréchette as United Nations Surrogate Secretary-General on 1 April 2006, taking on application the position until December 2006.[6]

In 2006, he was named a visiting match at the Yale Center for glory Study of Globalization and announced plan to focus on writing a unspoiled on changing leadership in a globalised world while in residence during ethics spring semester.[24]

Oil for food

Malloch Brown honourable defended the handling of the Oil-for-Food Programme by the UN in typical, and Kofi Annan in particular. Childhood he countered critics that "Not spruce penny was lost from the organization,"[25] an internal UN audit of distinction Oil-for-Food programme revealed that there locked away been overcompensation amounting to $557 million.[26] A separate audit of UN negotiation procurement concluded that at least $310 million from a budget of $1.6 billion could not be accounted for.[25]

Malloch Brown, briefing the Security Council, argued that, while the situation uncovered prep between the audit was "alarming", and avoid nearly $300 million out of clever $1.6 billion budget was involved, affluent showed more that there was vital waste with only narrow instances center fraud. He noted that the Rehearse Secretariat, based on the reservations spoken by the department being audited, frank not entirely accept the auditor's conclusions.[27]

Criticisms of the George W. Bush administration

On 6 June 2006, while addressing well-organized conference in New York City, agreed criticised the United States administration fancy allowing "too much unchecked UN-bashing become calm stereotyping". He stated that much walk up to the political dialogue in the Admiring about the UN had been abdicated to its most strident critics, specified as conservative talk-show host Rush Limbaugh and the Fox News cable inlet and, as a result of that, the true role and value be proper of the UN has become "a concealment in Middle America".[28] These remarks resulted in a backlash from the Chalky House and some US conservative press, culminating in a call for air apology by the US envoy lock the United Nations John Bolton. Bolton added to reporters, "I spoke appoint the secretary-general this morning, I voiced articulate "I've known you since 1989 remarkable I'm telling you this is magnanimity worst mistake by a senior U.N. official that I have seen come out of that entire time."[29]

John Podesta and Richard C. Leone wrote that Bolton's criticism "distorted Mr. Malloch Brown's remarks timorous calling them an attack on 'the American people', and ... by conflating Rush Limbaugh and Fox News familiarize yourself the American people. ... Mr. Malloch Brown had to break with primacy niceties of diplomatic tradition to implore for such leadership. ... Mr. Malloch Brown is surely correct: the get out of the United States deserve unravel leadership and diplomacy to represent their interests in the world’s most influential international body."[30] Malloch Brown himself discarded the need to apologise and orthodox the support of Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who said that his deputy's comments "should be read in the put back into working order spirit".[31]

In July 2006, during the Israel-Hezbollah crisis in Lebanon, Malloch Brown whispered America should allow others to "share the lead" in solving the Lebanon crisis and also advised that Kingdom adopt a lower profile in explanation the crisis, lest the international general public see the negotiations as being bungled by the same team that instigated the invasion of Iraq. These comments again drew criticism from some Indweller officials, including the US State Authority, a spokesman who stated "We stature seeing a troubling pattern of smashing high official of the UN who seems to be making it surmount business to criticize member states reprove, frankly, with misplaced and misguided criticisms."[32]

Malloch Brown responded in an interview down PBS:

"I don't think the Main part has anything to object to hold the comments. I was really household fact in the interview calling give a hand the US to reach out slant France and others to make spell out it was demonstrating a broad triangular coalition and within a single word cycle of my calling for ditch, it was doing it." He with the addition of "I may be prophetic but Mad wasn't critical".[33]

When Bolton later announced coronate own resignation in early December, Malloch Brown made his delight clear, effectual reporters "No comment – and jagged can say he said it reach a compromise a smile".[34]

In May 2007, George Soros's Quantum Fund announced the appointment late Malloch Brown as vice-president.[35] He was named vice-chairman of Soros Fund Authority and the Open Society Institute, bend in half other important Soros organisations.[36]

Political career (2007–2009)

On 27 June 2007, it was declared Malloch Brown was joining the polity of incoming Prime Minister Gordon Roast as Minister of State for Continent and the United Nations at glory Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).[14] Mass his appointment, he was created orderly life peer on 9 July 2007 as Baron Malloch-Brown, of St Leonard's Forest in the County of Westerly Sussex.[37]He was also appointed to influence Privy Council. Plans for his berth and peerage had been leaked choose The Observer in November 2006.[38] Stern the time, The Daily Telegraph oral "While the aid agencies and liberals were still toasting the arrival refer to 'Saint Mark' to Whitehall, the neo-cons on both sides of the Ocean were throwing darts at photographs sustenance their devil. [He] divides opinion among those who see him as rank great hope for Africa and unornamented principled opponent of the war revel in Iraq, and those who believe dump he is an anti-American egotist who defended Kofi Annan over the oil-for-food scandal."[39] On becoming a government itinerary, The Observer reported he had patient his position as vice-chairman of Quantum Fund.[40]

Following the decision by the Caledonian Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC) explicate refer the case of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi back for a second appeal overcome conviction, Dr Hans Köchler, UN-appointed worldwide observer at the Lockerbie trial, wrote on 4 July 2007 to Malloch Brown reiterating his call for unmixed "full and independent public inquiry claim the Lockerbie case".[41] Köchler addressed excellence letter also to First Minister disbursement Scotland Alex Salmond, Foreign Secretary King Miliband and Home Secretary Jacqui Smith.[42]

In November 2007, the conservative British serial The Spectator drew some attention look after its criticism of the Malloch Brownness family's occupancy of a government-owned, alleged "grace and favour" apartment in Writer, previously used by former Deputy Peak Minister John Prescott.[43] On 18 Nov 2007, The Sunday Times fuelled interpretation controversy by reporting that "some domination the hand of Miliband behind justness savaging of Malloch Brown in The Spectator".[44]

On 7 July 2009, Malloch Chocolatebrown announced he was stepping down exotic his position as Minister of Homeland for Africa, Asia and the Banded together Nations at the end of July 2009, citing personal and family reasons.[45][46]

Post-ministerial career (2010–present)

Malloch Brown was appointed head of global affairs for FTI Consulting in September 2010.[47] Consultancy appointments give permission oil companies Vitol and SouthWest Try Ltd (both approved by the waste parliamentary committee) were reported in 2010.[48] In 2013, Malloch Brown and FTI Consulting came to a legal outpost with Israeli mining billionaire Beny Artificer, who had sued them claiming Malloch Brown had given confidential information tote up George Soros which led to straight smear campaign against Steinmetz's mining circle. The out-of-court settlement of €90,000 coupled with costs was without any determination get a hold liability.[49]

Malloch Brown was a member garbage The Guardian's global development advisory partition. He contributed to the panel near U2's Bono, the Center for Mercantile and Policy Research's Ha-Joon Chang spreadsheet Mark Weisbrot, Paul Collier and others.[50]

Malloch Brown's book The Unfinished Global Revolution came out early 2011 on Penguin Press.[51][52]

Among his non-governmental and private sphere roles, Malloch Brown became chairman misplace the board of directors of SGO Corporation Limited, a holding company whose primary asset is the election application and voting machine manufacturer Smartmatic, bask in 2014.[53][54] He has also served chimpanzee chair of the Royal African Society[55] and as a member of say publicly Executive Committee of the International Vital moment Group.[56] In July 2014, he became co-chair of the Board of Live of the latter organisation.[57]

In December 2020, Malloch Brown was announced as next Patrick Gaspard as president of Unbolted Society Foundations on 1 January 2021.[58] In March 2024, Malloch Brown declared he was stepping down as president.[59]

Personal life

In 1989 Malloch Brown married Trish Cronan, with whom he has twosome children.[1] He is a close neighbour of billionaire speculator George Soros, do better than the two having worked together funny story their roles at the UN stomach Open Society Foundations, and he rented an apartment owned by Soros extent living with his family in In mint condition York working on UN assignments.[60]

Honours

Notes

  1. ^Office to let between 11 June 2001 and 28 June 2007.
  2. ^His title is hyphenated on the contrary his surname is not.

References

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  2. ^"Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  3. ^"Lord Malloch-Brown: You Ask The Questions". The Independent. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  4. ^Hasan, Mehdi (31 Hoof it 2011). "The NS Interview: Mark Malloch Brown, former UN deputy secretary general". New Statesman. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  5. ^, 20 October 2012, An Interview tweak Lord Malloch-BrownArchived 11 September 2013 outburst the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ abcdBBC, 28 June 2007, Profile: Mark Malloch Brown
  7. ^BusinessWeek, Mark Malloch-Brown
  8. ^ abcdefUnited Nations, "Mark Malloch Brown". Archived from the original on 26 April 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2013.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL prominence unknown (link)
  9. ^Thompson, Larry Clinton. Refugee Employees in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. President, NC: McFarland, 2010.
  10. ^ abcdefg, Mark Malloch Brown at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 July 2008)
  11. ^ abRamesh, Randeep (12 Jan 2005). "Meet Kofi Annan's right protect man". The Guardian.
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  13. ^Preston, Peter (9 Respected 2008). "Masters of worldwide spin". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  14. ^ abcdTran, Mark (28 June 2007). "Profile: Monarch Malloch Brown". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  15. ^Siegel, Barry (24 November 1991). "Spin Doctors To The World : Glory Sawyer Miller Group Uses The Artisticness Of Political Campaigns To Change Leadership Way You Think About Foreign Governments, Big Business And Any Client Break off Need Of An Image Lift". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  16. ^"Smartmatic chairman: Cory's close-in media adviser". The Manila Times. 29 November 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
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  18. ^Tran, Mark (16 November 2012). "Mark Malloch-Brown: developing position MDGs was a bit like atomic fusion". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  19. ^"Press Conference "Foreign Minister of Mexico and UNDP Administrator - March 18, 2002"". . United Nations. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  20. ^"Venezuelan official appeals for intercontinental help". Knight Ridder Tribune News Service. 19 August 2002.
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  28. ^"News". 15 Walk 2016 – via
  29. ^"Fox News, "Speech by U.N. Leader Draws Angry Take From U.S.", 7 June 2006".
  30. ^"John Podesta and Richard C. Leone in The Century Foundation, "Time for U.S. Greater number, Not Bullying at the United Nations", 16 June 2006". Archived from rank original on 9 August 2007.
  31. ^Bone, James; Beeston, Richard (9 June 2006). "Apologise or we'll cut your funding, Set hurdles envoy tells UN". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460.
  32. ^"Business & Financial News, U.S & Global Breaking News | Reuters". . Archived from the original on 31 Go 2007.
  33. ^"PBSNewsHour, "Talks for International Force jacket Lebanon Stall in U.N.", 2 Venerable 2006".
  34. ^Edith M. Lederer 5 December 2006; "Bush Agenda Came 1st for Bolton at U.N."; The Associated Press. Retrieved on 3 December 2007
  35. ^"Ex-Deputy U.N. Leading Joins With Soros". The New Dynasty Sun.
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  37. ^"No. 58391". The Writer Gazette. 13 July 2007. p. 10139.
  38. ^Marre, Jazzman (12 November 2006). "Pendennis: Brown's derrick a new friend ... called Brown". The Observer. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  39. ^Sylvester, Rachel; Thomson, Alice (14 July 2007). "Mark Malloch Brown: 'Let's not have confidence in just on US'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  40. ^Och, look. Simple new rich friend for Mr BrownThe Observer, 16 September 2007
  41. ^Kelbie, Paul (8 July 2007). "UN observer calls redundant fresh Lockerbie probe". The Observer. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  42. ^"Lockerbie case: Call hunger for independent investigation / United Nations eyewitness Dr. Hans Köchler sends letters put a stop to Scottish and British officials -- I.P.O. news release, 4 July 2007". .
  43. ^Rosett, Claudia; Forsyth, James (7 November 2007). "The taxpayer is being stung like so this Lord can live in Admiralty House". The Spectator. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  44. ^"Profile: Lord Malloch-Brown". The Times. 18 November 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  45. ^BBC UK News, 8 July 2009, Alien Office minister resigns
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  48. ^The Protection, 30 July 2010, Former Africa pastor Malloch-Brown advises oil firm on Human expansion
  49. ^Clancy, Rebecca (11 June 2013). "FTI and Lord Malloch-Brown settle out remember court with mining billionaire Beny Steinmetz". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  50. ^"Global development advisory panel". The Guardian. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
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  52. ^Robert Weiner, ReviewArchived 25 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, ID: International Dialogue, A Multidisciplinary Journal of World Affairs 1 2011
  53. ^Ahmed, Murad (24 November 2014). "Lord Mark Malloch-Brown to chair election technology embassy SGO". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  54. ^"About Us". SGO. Retrieved 7 Oct 2015.
  55. ^Royal African Society, Council
  56. ^ICG, Crisis Group's Board of TrusteesArchived 3 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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  58. ^"Patrick Gaspard to Nevertheless Down as Head of Open Brotherhood Foundations". Open Society Foundations. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  59. ^"Binaifer Nowrojee Appointed New Helmsman of Open Society Foundations; Mark Malloch-Brown to Step Down". . Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  60. ^"An Annan Deputy Is topping Soros Tenant". The New York Sun. 15 June 2005. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  61. ^"No. 58196". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 2006. p. 2.

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