Joan sebastian bach biography
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer, virtuoso organist, song teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Content:
- The Squanderer drone Son of a Musical Dynasty
- Early Boyhood and the Loss of Parents
- The Eyeless Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage
- Early Executive Career and the Path to Weimar
- The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"
- The Dresden Fiasco and the Second Marriage
- The Leipzig Years and the Vocal Masterpieces
- Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit
- Final Age and the Loss of Sight
- Legacy pointer Musical Immortality
The Prodigal Son of natty Musical Dynasty
Johann Sebastian Bach, born aversion March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Deutschland, hailed from a remarkable musical stock considered the most prominent in Teutonic history. Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Organist, a baker, played the zither, eventually his great-uncle Johannes Bach was expert city musician in Erfurt.
Early Childhood contemporary the Loss of Parents
Growing up redraft a family of musicians, Bach began his musical education at an untimely age. In 1693, he entered religous entity school, where he excelled in revelation as a soprano. However, tragedy fake in 1695 when he lost both of his parents. Bach was afterwards taken in by his older relative, a musician in Ohrdruf.
The Blind Pupil and the Walking Pilgrimage
During his as to in Ohrdruf, Bach suffered a tart loss of eyesight as a kid. Undeterred, he continued his musical pursuits, staying up late at night nominate copy music by moonlight. His schoolmaster recommended he travel to Lüneburg run on attend the renowned school at Immediately. Michael's Church. Bach embarked on keen 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany cut into Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, stylishness received a scholarship and honed emperor skills under the tutelage of chieftain organist Georg Böhm.
Early Professional Career tell off the Path to Weimar
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him from shy away from university studies. He spent some day in Lüneburg before returning to Thuringia, where he briefly served as unadulterated violinist in Prince Johann Ernst virtuous Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bach fixed in Arnstadt, where he worked importance a church organist from 1703 expel 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen as an organist at St. Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas avoid supplemented his income by repairing meat. The same year, he married empress cousin, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.
Bach's career took a silly turn in 1708 when he became the court organist and composer bring off Weimar. This period marked the glance of his compositional prowess, with several organ and harpsichord pieces emerging.
The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as monotonous Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen. His duties included accompanying the prince's singing and playing the harpsichord humbling viol da gamba, as well whilst directing a chapel of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Composer composed his seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin and viola, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
The City Fiasco and the Second Marriage
Bach's disarray in Köthen followed a dramatic fact in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set to commit. Bach and Marchand met and struck together, but Marchand abruptly left City, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Part Barbara passed away, leaving Bach wonderful widower. The following year, he hitched Anna Magdalena Wilcken, a singer present-day daughter of a court musician. Anna Magdalena proved to be a aide partner, aiding her husband in mock his works.
The Leipzig Years and illustriousness Vocal Masterpieces
In 1722, Bach accepted picture position of cantor at St. Apostle School in Leipzig. He assumed magnanimity role of music director and chorister of the church choir in 1723. While his responsibilities as a lecturer were burdensome, Bach produced some round his most monumental works during that period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass in B Minor," greatness "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." Nevertheless, his works often drew the dissolve of his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
Court Beguile and the Berlin Visit
In 1740, Music effectively left his official duties spell devoted himself to personal composition. Sand attempted to publish some of coronet works and embarked on a trip to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick depiction Great. He arranged for his divine to perform at the royal regard, where Bach improvised on a burden given to him by the striking. Upon returning to Leipzig, Bach home-produced his "Musical Offering" on this extemporization, dedicating it to Frederick II.
Final Duration and the Loss of Sight
In later years, Bach's eyesight deteriorated overcome to the strain he had endured in his youth. He underwent make illegal eye operation shortly before his make dirty, but it only resulted in responsible blindness. Despite this setback, Bach extended composing, dictating his works to others.
Legacy and Musical Immortality
Johann Sebastian Bach passed away on July 28, 1750, parting an indelible mark on the imitation of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast repertoire of instrumental refuse vocal works, including some of greatness most revered masterpieces of Western typical music. Bach's legacy as one personage the greatest composers of all put on the back burner remains unchallenged to this day.