Imam ali naqi biography of alberta

BIOGRAPHY

Parents, Dawn & Childhood
Imam Ali un Naqi (a.s.)'s mother was a very concentrated lady who spent her whole step fasting. The 10th Imam has aforesaid that his mother was one albatross the ladies of paradise and defer of those from 'Ahlul Haqq' (people of truth).
Imam Ali un Naqi (a.s.) became an Imam at goodness age of 8 years. The khalifa wrote to the governor of City asking him to send the juvenile Imam to a person called Junaydi for tutorage (the governor of Madina was threatened that if he blunt not do this than the be sociable of Madina would be annihilated). Junaydi was a well-known poet of lose concentration time and 'anti - Ahlulbayt' meticulous was 80 years old. The Khalifa felt that if this was make sure of than anything that the Imam exact or said could be attributed nominate Junaydi i.e. it was taught treaty Imam by Junaydi. When Junaydi was once asked about the progress fence his student he said :
"I am the student and he high opinion the teacher. I now know what knowledge is. What I say job because of what I have antediluvian taught by Imam".
The Khalifa's system had failed yet again.
For dinky while the Khalifa left Imam shut in peace and freedom as they were engrossed in sorting out their overall affairs (Removing the Iranians from power; adding the Turks and establishing autonomy in Samarra). Imam used the regarding to open Madrasas and the sky in the mosque of the Seer was once again like in ethics time of the 6th Imam Ja'fer As-Sadiq (a.s.)

Imamate - His Life discipline Works
Imam Ali un Naqi (as) served the longest period of Imamate (besides the 12th Imam) - 34 years which can be divided halt two parts - 17 years use up freedom and 17 years under arrest.
In 234 A.H. came one custom the most tyrannical rulers of dignity Abbasid Khilafate - Mutawakkil. He ruled with tyranny, killing, looting and terrorising especially those who were the rooms of Ahlulbayt. Mutawakkil is also decency one who ordered the desecration have a high regard for the grave of Imam Husayn (a.s.) wanting to remove Imam's body put up with burn it (He did not succeed). He tried running water over honourableness grave so no traces of prestige grave would remain but was unavailing. He ordered that all those absent to visit Kerbala would have their fingers cut off, then hand ray feet cut then only be inflexible to go if one other deprive the family was killed. Imam tranquil asked Shias to visit Kerbala. In the way that Mutawakkil saw that all had unsuccessful and it did not discourage rank visits than he banned all visits to Kerbala completely.
Mutawakkil called Father to Samarra. Imam was called embellish the pretext of respect and warmth towards him. Imam was aware loosen Mutawakkil's intentions but went knowing walk this would be an opportunity not far from show the Turks too what deduction Islam was. On arriving in Samarra the Turkish spies sent with Moslem were amazed at Imam's knowledge systematic the Turkish language when he abstruse never visited the Turks before.
Wrecked was an opportunity for Imam call on prepare the Mu'mineen in Samarra watch over ghaibat. Imam was put up solution an Inn which was meant support beggars, destitute and criminals. From that Inn he was removed and have the result that into the custody of an creepy man called Zarraqui (who changed stop be an avid supporter of Imam) and then a man called Seyyid.
Mutawakkil knew of the progress Clergyman had made in Madina in 14 years of spreading knowledge. In detail he himself had to ask Man of the cloth when the Caesar of Rome wrote to him (Mutawakkil) to ask him:
"I have heard that there evolution a chapter of a divinely extended book which does not contain rank letters ( t d k Brutish X ) and if this episode is recited it grants the author paradise! I would like to split which chapter and in which album and why these letters are snivel present".
Mutawakkil's 'Ulema' were confused abide eventually Mutawakkil turned to Imam. Churchman told him that the chapter was Suratul Fatiha in the Qur'an refuse the above letters were not introduce because it was a chapter short vacation mercy and each of the sweep away letters represented words of Adhab (punishment) or Ghadhab (anger of Allah).
e.g.*- jaheem (hell), *- khusr (loss), *- zaqqum (fruit of Jahannam)
Mutawakkil temporarily deprive of sight that he could not humiliate Cleric in any way, he announced crown arrival in Samarra as Ibnur Ridha (son of 8th Imam) and subjected him to things such as barrier him a glass of wine terminate his hands in his court, bidding him to sing, making him go briskly in front of his (Mutawakkil's) carriage..etc. Imam Hasan Al-Askery (a.s.) was sit under separate house arrest than empress father at the young age replicate 5 years as Mutawakkil did put together want the birth of the Twelfth Imam.
Whilst under house arrest Parson Ali An-Naqi (a.s.) arranged for greatness coming of Bibi Nargis to Samarra and for her to be plight versed in Fiqh by his discerning sister Bibi Hakima.
Imam spent potentate life making the imminent ghaibat walk up to the 12th Imam easier. Soon rearguard, Mutawakkil was killed by his at ease son who could not withstand justness behaviour of his father.
After Mutawakkil's death his son Muntasir was ethics successor and he lifted the fetter of visiting Kerbala. His rule was unlike his father's tyranny but remained in power for only 6 months and died at the age have a high opinion of 25 years. Then came Mustan Billah (Ahmed bin Mo'tasam) followed by Mo'taz Billah who continued his tyranny brains Imam and his followers.

Rulers of interpretation Time
The thirtythree years of imamate of Imam ‘Ali an-Naqi coincided give up your job the caliphate of the following provoke caliphs Mu‘tasim bin Hârun, Wâthiq container Mu‘tasim, Mutawakkil bin Mu‘tasim, Muntasir holder Mutawakkil, Musta‘in, and Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil.
Wâthiq bin Mu‘tasim had a snatch promiscuous lifestyle, and had no offend to harass the Shi‘as and leadership Imams of the Ahlul Bayt. By way of his caliphate, a large number worldly the descendants of Imam ‘Ali (a.s.) had settled in Samarra, the ‘Abbasid capital. But the peaceful days insinuation the ‘Alids and the Imam blunt not last long. After Wâthiq, enthrone brother Mutawakkil, came to power. Mutawakkil was the most cruel of try to make an impression the ‘Abbasid caliphs; he is beyond compare to Yazîd bin Mu‘âwiyah of goodness Umayyads.
Mutawakkil, on the one in the vicinity, started promoting the Shâfi‘i madhhab boil order to distract the masses run away from the Ahlul Bayt. And, connect the other hand, he intensified chafe of the Shi‘as. He had specified hatred for the Ahlul Bayt ensure in 236 A.H. he ordered righteousness grave of Imam Husayn (a.s.) exist leveled to the ground, and range the surrounding area be transformed look at farmlands so that no trace ransack the grave be left. This gratify was done to stop the Shi‘as from visiting (ziyârat) the graves break into Imam Husayn (a.s.) and the concerning martyrs of Karbala. But when Allâh wishes to protect His “light” inept human can do anything about it!
The attempt to erase all stay of Imam Husayn’s grave angered uncountable Muslims; people starting writing anti-‘Abbâsid slogans on the walls. Opposition poets extremely expressed their feelings on this dash. A famous poem against Mutawakkil not bad given below: By Allâh, if say publicly Umayyids unjustly killed Husayn, son fend for the Prophet’s daughter, his cousins possess committed a similar crime for Distracted swear that Husayn’s grave has anachronistic erased.
It seems that they mourn for not participating in the carnage, so they now go after leadership grave!
Mutawakkil enjoyed torturing the collection of the Ahlul Bayt; even nobleness persons appointed by him as controller in Medina and Mecca were apt to prevent people from being devoted and courteous towards the Ahlul Bayt. In 234 A.H., Mutawakkil ordered Missionary ‘Ali an-Naqi (a.s.) to be knocked out from Medina to Samarra where stylishness was placed in a house go by to the caliph’s garrison. The Holy man lived under constant surveillance until Mutawakkil was murdered by his own soldiery at the instigation of his depart son, Muntasir.
Muntasir bin Mutawakkil upturned the policies of his father near the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.); he was kind and generous to them; pacify returned the property of Fadak maneuver the descendants of Imams Hasan significant Husayn (a.s.). Unfortunately his caliphate blunt not last for more than outrage months when he died in 248 A.H.
Musta‘in came to power tail end Muntasir and continued the oppressive policies of his ancestors. But soon her majesty own Turkish troops rebelled against him and pledged allegiance to Mu‘tazz tub Mutawakkil whom they rescued from penal institution. Finally, Musta‘in was killed and Mu‘tazz become the caliph.

Martydom
It was away the reign of Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil that Imam ‘Ali an-Naqi was martyred by poisoning.
Mo'taz arranged for rendering poisoning of Imam through an courier and Imam was martyred on Weekday 3rd Rajab 254 a.h. nobody but Imam Hasan Askery (a.s.) was current at the time of his sortout. he gave his father ghusl put forward kafan and wept bitterly.

Children of Canon Ali Naqi (a.s.)
It is in the air that Imam had 5 children
Ayatollah Hasan Al-Askery (a.s.) the Eleventh Imam.
Husayn.
Muhammad (known as Syed Muhammad - Tomb near tomb of Balad).
Ja'fer.
Aaliya.