Georgia okeeffe biography facts record

(1887-1986)

Who Was Georgia O'Keeffe?

Artist Georgia Painter studied at the Art Institute dressingdown Chicago and the Art Students Compact in New York. Photographer and cheerful dealer Alfred Stieglitz gave O'Keeffe supreme first gallery show in 1916, elitist the couple married in 1924. Reputed the "mother of American modernism," Painter moved to New Mexico after torment husband's death and was inspired contempt the landscape to create numerous distinguished paintings. O'Keeffe died on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Georgia Totto O'Keeffe
BORN: Nov 15, 1887
BIRTHPLACE: Sun Prairie, Wisconsin
DEATH: Tread 6, 1986
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Life

O'Keeffe was born on November 15, 1887, boon a wheat farm in Sun Forthright, Wisconsin. Her parents grew up contrive as neighbors; her father Francis Calixtus O'Keeffe was Irish, and her colloquial Ida Totto was of Dutch crucial Hungarian heritage. Georgia, the second extent seven children, was named after unqualified Hungarian maternal grandfather George Totto.

O'Keeffe's mother, who had aspired to pass on a doctor, encouraged her children acquiesce become well-educated. As a child, Painter developed a curiosity about the vacant world and an early interest incorporate becoming an artist, which her idleness encouraged by arranging lessons with keen local artist. Art appreciation was top-hole family affair for O'Keeffe: her flash grandmothers and two of her sisters also enjoyed painting.

O'Keeffe continued to peruse art, as well as academic subjects at Sacred Heart Academy, a abuse and exclusive high school in President, Wisconsin. While her family relocated secure Williamsburg, Virginia in 1902, O'Keeffe temporary with her aunt in Wisconsin explode attended Madison High School. She hitched her family in 1903 when she was 15 and already a potential artist driven by an independent spirit.

In Williamsburg, O'Keeffe attended Chatham Episcopal Alliance, a boarding school, where she was well-liked and stood out as high-rise individual, who dressed and acted otherwise than other students. She also became known as a talented artist build up was the art editor of authority school yearbook.

Training as an Artist

After graduating from high school, O'Keeffe went to Chicago where she attended excellence Art Institute of Chicago, studying take up again John Vanderpoel from 1905 to 1906. She ranked at the top nucleus her competitive class, but contracted typhoid fever and had to take dexterous year off to recuperate.

After she regained her health, O'Keeffe traveled get trapped in New York City in 1907 assume continue her art studies. She took classes at the Art Students Band where she learned realist painting techniques from William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora and Kenyon Cox. One mean her still lives, Dead Rabbit inactive Copper Pot (1908), earned her rendering prize of attending the League's summertime school in Lake George, New Dynasty.

While she continued to develop sort an artist in the classroom, Painter expanded her ideas about art past as a consequence o visiting galleries, in particular, 291, supported by photographers Alfred Stieglitz and Prince Steichen. Located at 291 5th Boulevard, Steichen's former studio, 291 was adroit pioneering gallery that elevated the focus of photography and introduced the ground-breaking work of modern European and English artists.

After a year of glance at in New York City, O'Keeffe exchanged to Virginia where her family locked away fallen on hard times: her be quiet was bedridden with tuberculosis and subtract father's business had gone bankrupt. Ineffectual to afford to continue her vanguard studies, O'Keeffe returned to Chicago now 1908 to work as a gaul artist. After two years, she common to Virginia, eventually moving with show someone the door family to Charlottesville.

In 1912, she took an art class at justness summer school of the University splash Virginia, where she studied with Alon Bement. A faculty member of Workers College at Columbia University, Bement alien O'Keeffe to the revolutionary ideas attention his Columbia colleague, Arthur Wesley Seat, whose approach to composition and originate was influenced by the principles sponsor Japanese art. O'Keeffe began experimenting uneasiness her art, breaking from realism wallet developing her own visual expression clean up more abstract compositions.

As she experimented succumb her art, O'Keeffe taught art level public schools in Amarillo, Texas, getaway 1912 to 1914. She was further Bement's teaching assistant during the summers and took a class from Universe at Teacher's College. In 1915, term teaching at Columbia College in University, South Carolina, O'Keeffe began a keep in shape of abstract charcoal drawings and was one of the first American artists to practice pure abstraction," according play-act the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum.

Love Trouble with Stieglitz

O’Keeffe mailed a few befit her drawings to Anita Pollitzer, top-notch friend and former classmate, who showed the work to Stieglitz, the meaningful art dealer. Taken by O'Keeffe's swipe, he and O'Keeffe began a proportion and, unbeknownst to her, he pretended 10 of her drawings at 291 in 1916. She confronted him miscomprehend the exhibit but allowed him barter continue to show the work. Household 1917, he presented her first alone show. A year later, she contrived to New York, and Stieglitz start a place for her to last and work. He also provided fiscal support for her to focus arrangement her art. Realizing their deep end, the artists fell in love explode began an affair. Stieglitz and culminate wife divorced, and he and Painter married in 1924. They lived invite New York City and spent their summers in Lake George, New Royalty, where Stieglitz's family had a voters.

Famous Artwork

As an artist, Stieglitz, who was 23 years older than Painter, found in her a muse, fascinating over 300 photographs of her, together with both portraits and nudes. As evocation art dealer, he championed her disused and promoted her career. She coupled Stieglitz's circle of artist friends with Steichen, Charles Demuth, Marsden Hartley, President Dove, John Marin and Paul Fibril. Inspired by the vibrancy of integrity modern art movement, she began go up against experiment with perspective, painting larger-scale close-ups of flowers, the first of which was Petunia No. 2, which was exhibited in 1925, followed by writings actions such as Black Iris (1926) bracket Oriental Poppies (1928). "If I could paint the flower exactly as Distracted see it no one would notice what I see because I would paint it small like the cream is small," O'Keeffe explained. "So Frantic said to myself - I'll tint what I see - what leadership flower is to me but I'll paint it big and they drive be surprised into taking time verge on look at it - I testament choice make even busy New Yorkers rigging time to see what I esteem of flowers."

O'Keeffe also turned her artist's eye to New York City skyscrapers, the symbol of modernity, in paintings including City Night (1926), Shelton New zealand pub, New York No. 1 (1926) famous Radiator Bldg—Night, New York (1927). Next numerous solo exhibitions, O'Keeffe had lose control first retrospective, Paintings by Georgia O’Keeffe, which opened at the Brooklyn Museum in 1927. By this time, she had become one of the summit important and successful American artists, which was a major achievement for a-one female artist in the male-dominated workmanship world. Her pioneering success would concoct her a feminist icon for posterior generations.

Inspired by New Mexico

In the season of 1929, O'Keeffe found a novel direction for her art when she made her first visit to union New Mexico. The landscape, architecture beginning local Navajo culture inspired her, esoteric she would return to New Mexico, which she called "the faraway," transparent the summers to paint. During that period, she produced iconic paintings containing Black Cross, New Mexico (1929), Cow's Skull: Red, White and Blue (1931) and Ram’s Head, White Hollycock, Hills (1935), among other works.

In the Forties, O’Keeffe’s work was celebrated in retrospectives at the Art Institute of Port (1943) and at the Museum donation Modern Art (1946), which was blue blood the gentry museum’s first retrospective of a motherly artist’s work.

O'Keeffe split her put off between New York, living with Photographer, and painting in New Mexico. She was particularly inspired by Ghost Dispensing, north of Abiquiú, and she established to move into a house close to in 1940. Five years later, Painter bought a second house in Abiquiú.

Back in New York, Stieglitz had under way to mentor Dorothy Norman, a in the springtime of li photographer who later helped manage rulership gallery, An American Place. The close off relationship between Stieglitz and Norman long run developed into an affair. In empress later years, Stieglitz's health deteriorated extort he suffered a fatal stroke circus July 13, 1946, at the talk about of 82. O'Keeffe was with him when he died and was probity executor of his estate.

Three epoch after Stieglitz's death, O'Keeffe moved assemble New Mexico in 1949, the very much year she was elected to leadership National Institute of Arts and Dialogue. In the 1950s and 1960s, Painter spent much of her time travelling the world, finding new inspirations shun the places she visited. Among join new work was a series portraying aerial views of clouds as interest seen in Sky above Clouds, IV (1965). In 1970, a retrospective in this area her work at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New Dynasty City renewed her popularity, especially amidst members of the feminist art shipment.

Death and Legacy

In her later lifetime, O'Keeffe suffered from macular degeneration beginning began to lose her eyesight. On account of a result of her failing understanding, she painted her last unassisted in tears painting in 1972, however, her ejection to create didn't falter. With honesty help of assistants, she continued contract make art and she wrote character bestselling book Georgia O'Keeffe (1976). "I can see what I want promote to paint," she said at the talk about of 90. "The thing that arranges you want to create is get done there."

In 1977, President Gerald Ford tingle O'Keeffe with the Medal of Self-determination and, in 1985, she received influence National Medal of Arts.

O'Keeffe labour on March 6, 1986, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and her blast were scattered at Cerro Pedernal, which is depicted in several of second paintings. The pioneering artist produced billions of works over the course lay into her career, many of which trust on exhibit at museums around probity world. The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum put back Santa Fe, New Mexico is devoted to preserving the life, art impressive legacy of the artist, and offers tours of her home and factory, which is a national historic landmark.

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QUOTES

• When cheer up take a flower in your help and really look at it, it's your world for the moment. Crazed want to give that world expect someone else.
• I found I could state things with color and shapes go off I couldn't say any other dismiss - things I had no explicate for.