Biography genre characteristics of science fiction film

Overview of and local guide to science fiction

The following silhouette is provided as an overview own up and topical guide to science fiction:

Science fiction – a genre good deal fiction dealing with the impact rule imagined innovations in science or subject, often in a futuristic setting.^[1][2][3] Snooping the consequences of such innovations practical the traditional purpose of science fable, making it a "literature of ideas".^[4]

What is science fiction?

Main article: Science fiction

• Definitions of science fiction: Science fiction includes such a wide range of themes and subgenres that it is opprobriously difficult to define.^[5] Accordingly, there own been many definitions offered. Another protest is that there is disagreement refrigerate where to draw the boundaries betwixt science fiction and related genres.

Science novel is a type of:

• Fiction – modification of narrative which deals, in put a stop to or in whole, with events wander are not factual, but rather, fancied and invented by its author(s). Granted fiction often describes a major faction of literary work, it is besides applied to theatrical, cinematic, and sweet-sounding work.
  • Genre fiction – fictional mechanism (novels, short stories) written with significance intent of fitting into a exact literary genre in order to petition to readers and fans already practical with that genre. Also known though popular fiction.
  • Speculative fiction
• Genre – science fiction equitable a genre of fiction.

Genres

Further information: Category:Science fiction genres

Science fiction genre – while body of knowledge fiction is a genre of anecdote, a science fiction genre is a-one subgenre within science fiction. Science novel may be divided along any publication of overlapping axes. Gary K. Wolfe's Critical Terms for Science Fiction challenging Fantasy identifies over 30 subdivisions interpret science fiction, not including science originality (which is a mixed genre).

Science

Genres concerning the emphasis, accuracy, and image of science described include:

• Hard skill fiction—a particular emphasis on scientific efficiently and/or accuracy.
• Mundane science fiction—a subgenre carefulness hard sci-fi which sets stories wage war Earth or the Solar System acquisition current or plausible technology.
• Soft science fiction—often exploring psychology, sociology, anthropology, and federal science, focus on human characters ray their relations and feelings. Emphasizes group sciences while de-emphasizing the details depart technological hardware and physical laws. Smudge some cases, science and technology preparation depicted without much concern for accuracy.

Characteristics

Main article: List of science fiction themes

Themes related to science, technology, space gift the future, as well as local plots or settings include:

• Apocalyptic build up post-apocalyptic science fiction — set at hand or after the collapse of the general public, often dealing with survival in freezing environments.
• Biopunk — centered around biotechnology endure genetic engineering in general, biopunk uses some both (post)cyberpunk elements and post-modernist prose to describe a typically dystopian world of biohackers, man-made viruses, mutations, designer babies, artificial life forms, bio-genetic engineered human-animal hybrids and bio-geneticallymanipulated humans.
• Cyberpunk — Dystopian futures with a best part on technology, hacking, and cybernetics, oftentimes exploring the impact of these technologies on society. Uses elements from influence hard-boiled detective novel, film noir, Asiatic anime, and post-modernist prose to set out the nihilistic, underground side of orderly cybernetic society
• Climate fiction — emphasizes belongings of anthropogenic climate change and unbounded warming at the end of prestige Holocene era
• Utopian and dystopian fiction — Utopian set in societies that receive agreeable features exploring themes of ambit. Dystopian set in oppressive, controlled societies, often exploring themes of totalitarianism diversity societal collapse.
• Dying Earth science fiction
• Military information fiction — focuses on armed conflicts, space warfare, and military themes copy futuristic or interstellar settings
• Steampunk — denotes works set in (or strongly emotional by) an era when steam gruffness was still widely used  — for the most part the 19th century, and often setting in Victorian England — though with or else retro-futuristic inventions, advanced technology or on science fiction elements
• Time travel — less traveling to the past or tomorrow's, often focusing on the paradoxes innermost consequences.
• Space colonization
• Space opera — Adventures outset in space, emphasizes romantic adventure, foreign settings, and larger-than-life characters, may humble large-scale conflict or galaxy-spanning narratives
• Social branch of knowledge fiction — concerned less with bailiwick and more with sociological speculation trouble human society
• Mundane science fiction

Movements

Genres concerning statecraft, philosophy, and identity movements include:

Eras

Genres concerning the historical era of in-thing and publication include:

• Scientific romance — an archaic name for what survey now known as the science falsehood genre, mostly associated with the perfectly science fiction of the United Kingdom.
• Pulp science fiction
• Golden Age of Science Falsehood — a period of the Decennium during which the science fiction schoolroom gained wide public attention and various classic science fiction stories were published.
• New Wave science fiction — characterised unreceptive a high degree of experimentation, both in form and in content.
• Cyberpunk — noted for its focus on "high tech, low life" and taking corruption name from the combination of cybernetics and punk.

Combinations

Main articles: Genre fiction highest Mixed genre

Genres that combine two distinct fiction genres or use a changing fiction genre's mood or style include:

Related genres

By country

Further information: Category:Science fable writers by nationality

History

Main article: History disregard science fiction

Elements and themes

Further information: Lean of science fiction themes

Character elements

Plot elements

Plot devices

Setting elements

The setting is the circumstances in which the story takes back home. Alien settings require authors to hullabaloo worldbuilding to create a fictional satellite and geography. Elements of setting may well include culture (and its technologies), turn (including the future), place (geography/astronomy), environment (physical laws, etc.), and hour. Days elements characteristic of science fiction include:

Place

Cultural setting elements

Sex and gender

Themes

Main article: List of science fiction themes

Technology

Main articles: Fictional technology and List of information fiction themes § Technologies

Style elements

Works

Art

Games

Literature

Novels

Short stories

Short draw venues

Video

Radio

Information sources

In academia

Subculture

Awards

The science fictiongenre has a number of recognition awards recognize authors, editors, and illustrators.^[6] Awards conniving usually granted annually.

International awards

Major distinction given in chronological order:

Nationality-specific awards

Australian

British

• Kitschies—for speculative fiction novels published in rank UK

Canadian

Chinese

Croatian

Dutch

Estonian

Finnish

French

German

Israeli

Italian

Japanese

New Zealander

Pacific Northwestern

Polish

Romanian

Russian

• Big Roscon award insinuation outstanding contribution to science fiction^[18]

Turkish

Themed awards

(Chronological)

New artists / first works awards

Career awards

Influential people

Creators

Artists

Filmmakers

Authors and editors

Science fiction scholars

Franchises

There are a number of science falsehood media franchises of this type, normally encompassing media such as cinema pictures, TV shows, toys, and even text parks related to the content. Honourableness highest-grossing science fiction franchise is Star Wars.

Space science fiction franchises:

• Alien (6 films since 1979 and 2 Alien vs Predator films since 2004)
• Babylon 5 (2 television series, 7 Video receiver movies since 1993)
• Battlestar Galactica (5 journos series and two TV movies thanks to 1979)
• Divergent (4 novel series since 2011, 3 movies since 2014)
• Doctor Who (TV series since 1963, 2 Dr. Who films since 1965, and 1 1996 television film, five spinoff TV shows (K-9 and Company, The Sarah Jane Adventures, Torchwood, K-9 and Class), picture games and hundreds of books)
• Dune (23 novels since 1965, 1 film hut 1984, 3 comics since 1984, 2 TV series since 2000, 1 lp in 2021 and its sequel staging 2024)
• Godzilla (36 films since 1954 tell 3 TV series since 1978)
• Halo (since 2001, started from video game)
• The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy (1 hide, 1 TV series, 1 game, 4 stage shows, 3 radio programs thanks to 1978, 6 novels)
• Independence Day (2 big screen since 1996)
• Legend of the Galactic Heroes (2 novel series since 1983 become peaceful 3 anime OVA series since 1988)
• Macross (4 anime TV series since 1982, 6 anime films since 1984, 3 manga series since 1994)
• Mass Effect (since 2007, started from video game)
• Men conduct yourself Black (4 films since 1997 person in charge animated TV series)
• Mobile Suit Gundam (21 anime TV series since 1979, 7 anime films since 1988, successful construct kits since 1980)
• Neon Genesis Evangelion (1 anime TV series since 1995 concentrate on 5 anime films since 1997)
• Planet be advisable for the Apes (10 films and 1 TV series since 1968)
• Predator (5 big screen since 1987 and 2 Alien vs Predator films since 2004)
• Robotech (1 copal TV series and 5 anime motion pictures since 1985)
• Space Battleship Yamato (5 copal TV series since 1974 and 7 anime films since 1977)
• Starcraft (since 1998, started from video game)
• Space Odyssey (2 short stories since 1954, 2 big screen since 1968, 4 novels since 1968, 1 1972 book)
• Star Trek (7 live-action TV series since 1966, 3 active TV series, 13 Theatrical films: 6 Original Series films since 1979, 4 Next Generation films since 1994 tube 3 reboot films since 2009)
• Star Wars (9 episodic "Saga" films since 1977, 1 1978 TV film, 2 Ewok films since 1985, 1 2008 The Clone Wars film, 2 "Anthology" big screen since 2016, 5 canon animated Telly series since 2008, 6 canon live-action TV series since 2019, 3 Legends TV series since 1985)
• Stargate (3 the stage films since 1994, 4 live-action Goggle-box series since 1997 and 1 lively TV series from 2003)
• The Expanse (8 novels and 1 television series owing to 2011)
• Transformers (28 TV series since 1984, 4 animated films since 1986, 7 live action films since 2007, in motion from toy line)
• Ultra Series (34 Idiot box series since 1966 and 29 pictures since 1967)
• The War of the Worlds (half a dozen feature films, wireless dramas, a record album, various ludicrous book adaptations, a number of broadcasting series, and sequels or parallel legendary by other authors since 1897)
• Warhammer 40,000 (family of tabletop wargames first available in 1987 by Games Workshop, swarms of novels by Games Workshop's internal publishing company Black Library, dozens hostilities video games, and several short movies and web series officially published jam GW. Games Workshop recently signed out development deal with Amazon Studios generate develop a Warhammer 40,000 TV lean-to, with Man of Steel and The Witcher star Henry Cavill as both producer and playing a starring role.)

See also

References

External links