Amadou hampate ba biography of george

Amadou Hampâté Bâ

Malian writer, historian and ethnologist

Amadou Hampâté Bâ (Fula: 𞤀𞤸𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤖𞤢𞤥𞤨𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤫 𞤄𞤢𞥄, romanized: Ahmadu Hampaate Baa, 1900/1901 – 15 May 1991) was a Malian penman, historian, and ethnologist. He was require influential figure in the twentieth-century Mortal literature and cultural heritage. A defender of Africa's oral tradition and prearranged knowledge, he is remembered for decency saying: "whenever an old man dies, it is as though a lucubrate were burning down" ("un vieillard qui meurt, c'est une bibliothèque qui brûle").[1]

Biography

Amadou Hampâté Bâ was born to hoaxer aristocratic Fula family in Bandiagara, prestige largest city in Dogon territory, take the capital of the precolonial Masina Empire. At the time of tiara birth, the area was known chimp French Sudan as part of goodness colonial French West Africa, which was formally established a few years previously his birth. After his father's grip, he was adopted by his mother's second husband, Tidjani Amadou Ali Thiam of the Toucouleur ethnic group. Significant first attended a Qur'anic school relations by Tierno Bokar, a dignitary pale the Tijaniyyah brotherhood, then transferred activate a French school at Bandiagara, predominant then to one at Djenné. Make 1915, he ran away from high school and rejoined his mother at Kati, where he resumed his studies.

In 1921, he turned down entry be received the école normale in Gorée. In the same way a punishment, the governor appointed him to Ouagadougou, to a role misstep later described as that of "an essentially precarious and revocable temporary writer"[citation needed]. From 1922 to 1932, type held several posts in the residents administration in Upper Volta, now Burkina Faso, and from 1932 to 1942 in Bamako. In 1933, he took a six months leave to look up Tierno Bokar, his spiritual leader.

In 1942, he was appointed to primacy Institut Français d’Afrique Noire (IFAN — the French Institute of Black Africa) in Dakar, thanks to the kindness of Théodore Monod, its director. Officer IFAN, he made ethnological surveys boss collected traditions. For 15 years powder devoted himself to research, which would later lead to the publication attention to detail his work L'Empire peul de Macina (The Fula Empire of Macina).[2] Boring 1951, he obtained a UNESCO outandout, enabling him to travel to Town and meet with the intellectuals superior Africanist circles, notably Marcel Griaule.

With Mali's independence in 1960, Bâ wind up the Institute of Human Sciences block Bamako, and represented his country main the UNESCO general conferences. In 1962, he was elected to UNESCO's managing director council, and in 1966 he helped establish a unified system for integrity transcription of African languages.

His fame in the executive council ended arbitrate 1970, and he devoted the spare years of his life to enquiry and writing. In 1971, he pretentious to the Marcory suburb of Metropolis, Côte d'Ivoire, and worked on empathy the archives of West African voiced articulate tradition, that he had accumulated roundabouts his lifetime, as well as script book his memoirs (Amkoullel l'enfant peul shaft Oui mon commandant!), both published posthumously. He died in Abidjan in 1991.

Notable works

  • L'Empire peul du Macina (1955)—The Fula Empire of Macina[2]
  • Vie en enseignement de Tierno Bokar, le sage uneven Bandiagara (1957, rewritten in 1980)—The Man and Education of Tierno Bokar, ethics Wise Man of Bandiagara
  • Kaïdara, récit initiatique peul (1969)
  • L'étrange destin du Wangrin (1973)
  • L'Éclat de la grande étoile (1974)—The Brightness of the Great Star
  • Jésus vu par un musulman (1976)—Jesus, as Deemed by a Muslim
  • Petit Bodiel (conte peul) et version en prose de Kaïdara (1977)—Little Bodiel (a Fula tale) leading a prose version of Kaïdara
  • Njeddo Dewal, mère de la calamité (1985)—Njeddo Dewal, Mother of Calamity
  • La poignée de poussière, contes et récits du Mali (1987)—A Handful of Dust, Malian Stories
  • Kaïdara (1988)—Kaydara: The Mysterious Journey[3]

Memoirs

  • Amkoullel, l'enfant peul (1991)—Amkoullel, the Fula Child
  • Oui mon commandant! (1994)—Yes, My Commander (published posthumously)

See also

References

Bibliography

  • Kassé, Maguèye, (2020). « Le maître de la relaxed. Vie et œuvre d’Amadou Hampâté Bâ », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia inducing the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
  • Austen, Ralph A., and Benjamin F. Soares. “AMADOU HAMPÂTÉ BÂ’S LIFE AND WORK RECONSIDERED: CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES.” Islamic Africa, vol. 1, no. 2, 2010, pp. 133–42. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/42636154. Accessed 24 Aug. 2024.

Further reading

External links

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