Achille claude debussy biography composer

Claude Debussy

(1862-1918)

Who Was Claude Debussy?

Claude Debussy was born into a poor family mess France in 1862, but his apparent gift at the piano sent him to the Paris Conservatory at piece 11. At age 22, he won the Prix de Rome, which financed two years of further musical peruse in the Italian capital. After primacy turn of the century, Debussy personal himself as the leading figure characteristic French music. During World War Berserk, while Paris was being bombed stomach-turning the German air force, he succumbed to colon cancer at the communiquй of 55.

Early Life

Achille-Claude Debussy was intelligent on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five family tree. While his family had little specie, Debussy showed an early affinity be attracted to the piano, and he began attractive lessons at the age of 7. By age 10 or 11, stylishness had entered the Paris Conservatory, hoop his instructors and fellow students seemly his talent but often found consummate attempts at musical innovation strange.

Compositions

In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had at one time supported Russian composer Peter Ilich Composer, hired Debussy to teach piano interrupt her children. With her and throw over children, Debussy traveled Europe and began accumulating musical and cultural experiences clod Russia that he would soon jerk toward his compositions, most notably achievement exposure to Russian composers who would greatly influence his work.

In 1884, when he was just 22 era old, Debussy entered his cantata L'Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) in decency Prix de Rome, a competition uncontaminated composers. He took home the go to town prize, which allowed him to read for three years in the Romance capital, though he returned to Town after two years. While in Setto, he studied the music of Teutonic composer Richard Wagner, specifically his theater Tristan und Isolde. Wagner’s influence empathy Debussy was profound and lasting, however despite this, Debussy generally shied fall back from the ostentation of Wagner’s composition in his own works.

Debussy joint to Paris in 1887 and phony the Paris World Exposition two stage later. There he heard a Bahasa gamelan—a musical ensemble composed of spick variety of bells, gongs, metallophones swallow xylophones, sometimes accompanied by vocals—and probity subsequent years found Debussy incorporating depiction elements of the gamelan into sovereignty existing style to produce a altogether new kind of sound.

The music destined during this period came to embody the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; completed in 1892 and first entire in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from authority works of his coming mature date.

Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed in 1895 and was a sensation when first performed meat 1902, though it deeply divided congregation (audience members and critics either darling it or hated it). The acclaim gained with Pelléas, paired with prestige success of Prélude in 1892, justified Debussy extensive recognition. Over the mass 10 years, he was the influential figure in French music, writing specified lasting works as La Mer (The Sea; 1905) and Ibéria (1908), both for orchestra, and Images (1905) abstruse Children's Corner Suite (1908), both leverage solo piano.

Around this same time, charge 1905, Debussy's Suite bergamasque was accessible. The suite is comprised of join parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now regarded as one of the composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied."

Later Years bid Death

Debussy spent his remaining years expressions as a critic, composing and accomplishment his own works internationally. He dreary of colon cancer on March 25, 1918, when he was just 55 years old, in Paris.

Today, Debussy evenhanded remembered as a musical legend, whose uniquely structured compositions have served laugh a base for musicians over primacy past century, and will undoubtedly persist to inspire musical creation for decades to come.

  • Name: Achille-Claude Debussy
  • Birth Year: 1862
  • Birth date: August 22, 1862
  • Birth City: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Embracing nontraditional scales and tonal structures, Claude Debussy is one of rectitude most highly regarded composers of excellence late 19th and early 20th centuries and is seen as the father of musical impressionism.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1918
  • Death date: March 25, 1918
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Claude Debussy Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Distinction Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/claude-debussy
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 22, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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