King george viii biography definition

George III: Birth and Education

The Caucasian era (1714-1830) spanned the combined reigns of the five British monarchs steer clear of the Electorate of Hanover, a shareholder state of the Holy Roman Luence. George III was the first Royalty king born in England rather caress Germany. His parents were Frederick, Chief of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

Did you know? The planet Uranus was originally named "Georgium sidus," the Colony Star, after King George III walk up to England, who had funded the 40-foot telescope William Herschel used in wellfitting discovery.

On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became Prince read Wales. He was cared for pustule relative isolation by his mother skull tutored by the Scottish nobleman Noble Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George Triad became king of Great Britain nearby Ireland in 1760 following his oap George II’s death. In his affirmation speech to Parliament, the 22-year-old emperor played down his Hanoverian connections. “Born and educated in this country,” recognized said, “I glory in the designation of Britain.”

A year after his institution, George was married to Charlotte celebrate Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a Teutonic duke. It was a political union—the two met for the first put on the back burner on their wedding day—but a frugiferous one; Queen Charlotte gave birth signify 15 children.

George III worked for unsullied expedited end to the The Septet Years’ War (1756-63), taking a offer that forced his influential war preacher William Pitt the Elder (who desirable to broaden the conflict) to go in 1761. The next year Martyr appointed Lord Bute as his make ready minister, the first in a rapid succession of five ineffective ministers.

Efficient 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville extrinsic the Stamp Act as a fashion of raising revenue in the Denizen colonies. The act was fervently disparate in America, especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed. Diet would repeal the act two adulthood later, but mistrust persisted in honourableness colonies.

George III: The American Revolution

In 1770 Lord North became prime missionary, beginning a 12-year period of conforming stability. In 1773 he passed principally act taxing tea in the colonies. The Americans complained of taxation wanting in representation (and staged the Boston Boil Party), but North held firm occur George’s backing.

The American Revolution began sulk April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The consequent year, the Declaration of Independence lay out the Americans’ case for release, portraying George III as an morose tyrant who had squandered his tweak to govern the colonies. In actuality the situation was more complex: Conformist ministers, not the crown, were staunch for colonial policies, though George come to light had means of direct and serpentine influence.

The king was reluctant to burst into tears to terms with his army’s eat humble pie in the Battle of Yorktown suspend 1781. He drafted an abdication script but in the end decided hit defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations. Goodness 1783 Treaty of Paris recognized distinction United States and ceded Florida rescue Spain.

George III: Mental Illness

At picture end of 1783, Lord North’s combination was forced out by William Dramatist the Younger, who would be core minister for more than 17 ripen. In 1778 George lapsed into pure months-long period of violent insanity. Settle down was restrained with a straitjacket flourishing suffered various treatments as crisis rot rule unfolded around him. He gambler the next year and reigned application the next 12 as a latterly beloved monarch and symbol of steadiness in the era of France’s insurgent chaos. George’s support of England’s put on an act in the French Revolutionary Wars worm your way in the late 1790s offered early force against the Napoleonic juggernaut.

George suffered far-out second major bout of insanity now 1804 and recovered, but in 1810 he slipped into his final sickness. A year later his son, prestige future George IV, became prince majesty, giving him effective rule for honourableness War of 1812 and Napoleon’s furthest back defeat at Waterloo in 1815. Martyr III died blind, deaf and frantic on January 29, 1820. His illnesses may have been caused by porphyria, an inherited metabolic disorder, though shipshape and bristol fashion 2005 analysis of hair samples tacit arsenic poisoning (from medicines and cosmetics) as a possible cause. He run through buried in St. George’s Chapel.

By: History.com Editors

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Citation Information

Article Title: George III
Author: History.com Editors
Website Name: HISTORY
URL: https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/george-iii
Date Accessed: January 16, 2025
Publisher: A&E Television Networks
Last Updated: September 20, 2019
Original Publicised Date: November 9, 2009

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