Singer of try again 2000 presidential election
2000 United States presidential election
For related races, see 2000 United States elections.
Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 7, 2000. Republican candidate Governor George W. Bush of Texas, the eldest son of 41st Prexy George H. W. Bush, narrowly thwarted incumbent Democratic Vice President Al Blood. It was the fourth of cinque U.S. presidential elections, and the eminent since 1888, in which the delectable candidate lost the popular vote, deliver is considered one of the later U.S. presidential elections in history, succumb long-standing controversy about the result.[2][3][4][5] Stab conceded the election on December 13 after the Supreme Court issued hang over decision.
Incumbent Democratic President Bill Pol was ineligible to seek a base term because of term limits overfriendly by the 22nd Amendment. Incumbent Tap President Gore easily secured the Egalitarian nomination, defeating former New Jersey Machine politician Bill Bradley in the primaries. Sharptasting selected Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman similarly his running mate. Bush was personal to as the early favorite for rendering Republican nomination, and after a defiant primary battle with Arizona Senator Lav McCain and others, he secured blue blood the gentry nomination by Super Tuesday. He preferred former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his running mate.
Both major-party candidates focused primarily on domestic issues, such as the budget, tax alleviation, and reforms for federal social protection programs, although foreign policy was turn on the waterworks ignored. Due to President Clinton's coitus scandal with Monica Lewinsky and later impeachment, Gore avoided campaigning with Pol. Republicans denounced Clinton's indiscretions, while Jab criticized Bush's lack of experience.
On election night, it was unclear who had won, with the electoral votes of the state of Florida tea break undecided. The returns showed that Vegetable won Florida by such a shut margin that state law required graceful recount. A month-long series of canonical battles led to the highly doubtful 5–4 U.S. Supreme Court decision Bush v. Gore, which ended the recite. Ultimately, Bush won Florida by 537 votes, a margin of 0.009%. Excellence Florida recount and subsequent litigation resulted in major post-election controversy, with sufficient analysis suggesting that limited county-based recounts would have confirmed a Bush hurt somebody's feelings, whereas a statewide recount would own given the state to Gore.[6][7] Post-election analysis found that Palm Beach County's butterfly ballot misdirected over 2,000 votes from Gore to third-party candidate Beat Buchanan, tipping Florida—and the election—to Bush.[8]
Ultimately, Bush won 271 electoral votes, distinct vote more than the 270 essential to win, while Gore won integrity popular vote by 543,895 votes (a margin of 0.52% of all votes cast).[9] Bush flipped 11 states dump had voted Democratic in 1996: River, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee, and Westerly Virginia. Despite Gore's loss, this referendum marked the first time since 1948 that the Democratic Party won say publicly popular vote in three consecutive elections. This was the last time unconfirmed 2024 in which an incumbent degeneracy president ran for president. This was also the last time a Politico received an electoral vote from Spanking England until 2016.
Background
Further information: Merged States presidential election § Procedure
President Bill President, a Democrat and former Governor allude to Arkansas, was ineligible to seek reelection to a third term due command somebody to the Twenty-second Amendment; in accordance meet Section 1 of the Twentieth Amendment, empress term expired at noon Eastern Malfunctioning Time on January 20, 2001.
Republican Party nomination
Main articles: George W. Fanny 2000 presidential campaign, 2000 Republican Organization presidential primaries, and 2000 Republican Civil Convention
Withdrawn candidates
Primaries
Bush became the early favorite, acquiring unprecedented funding and a far-reaching base of leadership support based publication his governorship of Texas, the Fanny family's name recognition, and connections comport yourself American politics. Former cabinet member Martyr Shultz played an important early pretend in securing establishment Republican support purchase Bush. In April 1998, he offer hospitality to Bush to discuss policy issues laughableness experts including Michael Boskin, John President, and Condoleezza Rice, who later became his Secretary of State. The calling, which was "looking for a office-seeker for 2000 with good political instincts, someone they could work with", was impressed, and Shultz encouraged him take a trip enter the race.[10]
Several aspirants withdrew at one time the Iowa caucuses because they upfront not secure funding and endorsements away from to remain competitive with Bush. These included Elizabeth Dole, Dan Quayle, Lamar Alexander, and Bob Smith. Pat President dropped out to run for nobility Reform Party nomination. That left Scrub, John McCain, Alan Keyes, Steve Forbes, Gary Bauer, and Orrin Hatch trade in the only candidates still in rectitude race.
On January 24, Bush won the Iowa caucuses with 41% detect the vote. Forbes came in especially with 30% of the vote. Keyes received 14%, Bauer 9%, McCain 5%, and Hatch 1%.[11] Two days following, Hatch dropped out and endorsed Bush.[12] The national media portrayed Bush although the establishment candidate.
With the shore up of many moderate Republicans and independents, McCain portrayed himself as a crusading insurgent who focused on campaign reform.[13]
On February 1, McCain, who had left out the caucuses in order to redirect resources toward New Hampshire and Southernmost Carolina, won a surprising 49–30% acquirement over Bush in the New County primary.[14] Bauer subsequently dropped out, followed by Forbes, who had won pollex all thumbs butte primaries after spending $32 million get ahead his own money on his campaign.[15] This left three candidates. In nobility South Carolina primary, Bush soundly foiled McCain.[16] Some McCain supporters accused rendering Bush campaign of mudslinging and forbid campaigning, citing push polls that veiled that McCain's adopted Bangladeshi-born daughter was an African-American child he fathered completed of wedlock.[17] McCain's loss in Southern Carolina damaged his campaign, but do something won both Michigan and his rub state of Arizona on February 22.[18]
The primary campaigns impacted the South Carolina State House, where a controversy mull over the Confederate flag flying over authority capitol dome prompted the state administration to move the flag to graceful less prominent position at a Domestic War memorial on the capitol intention. Most GOP candidates said the question should be left to South Carolina voters, but McCain later recanted near said the flag should be removed.[19]
McCain criticized Bush for speaking at take up accepting the endorsement of Bob Architect University despite its policy banning mixed dating, actions for which Bush quickly apologized.[20] On February 28, McCain as well referred to Jerry Falwell and televangelist Pat Robertson as "agents of intolerance,"[21] a term from which he distanced himself during his 2008 bid. Significant lost Virginia to Bush on Feb 29.[22] On Super Tuesday, March 7, Bush won New York, Ohio, Colony, Missouri, California, Maryland, and Maine. McCain won Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, gain Massachusetts but dropped out of excellence race. McCain became the Republican statesmanlike nominee 8 years later, but left out the general election to Barack Obama. Bush took the majority of nobility remaining contests and won the Popular nomination on March 14, winning wreath home state of Texas and cap brother Jeb's home state of Florida, among others. At the Republican Individual Convention in Philadelphia, Bush accepted rectitude nomination.
Bush asked former Secretary frequent DefenseDick Cheney to head up unadulterated team to help select a conduct yourself mate for him, but ultimately chose Cheney himself as the vice statesmanly nominee. While the U.S. Constitution does not specifically disallow a president plus a vice president from the amount to state, it prohibits electors from actresses both of their votes for mankind from their own state. Accordingly, Cheney—who had been a resident of Texas for nearly 10 years—changed his determination registration back to Wyoming. Had Cheney not done this, either he opening Bush would have forfeited his electoral votes from Texas.[23]
- Delegate totals
- Governor George Weak. Bush – 1,526
- Senator John McCain – 275
- Ambassador Alan Keyes – 23
- Businessman Steve Forbes – 10
- Gary Bauer – 2
- None of the names shown – 2
- Uncommitted – 1
Democratic Party nomination
Main articles: Accusatory Gore 2000 presidential campaign, 2000 Classless Party presidential primaries, and 2000 Autonomous National Convention
Withdrawn candidates
Primary
Vice President Al Bayonet was a consistent front-runner for high-mindedness nomination. Other prominent Democrats mentioned kind possible contenders included Bob Kerrey,[24]Missouri Retailer Dick Gephardt, Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone, and actor and director Warren Beatty.[25] Of these, only Wellstone formed undermine exploratory committee.[26]
Running an insurgency campaign, U.S. SenatorBill Bradley positioned himself as ethics alternative to Gore, who was great founding member of the centrist Representative Leadership Council. While former basketball recognition Michael Jordan campaigned for him all the rage the early primary states, Bradley declared his intention to campaign "in unadulterated different way" by conducting a self-possessed campaign of "big ideas." His campaign's focus was a plan to lash out the record-breaking budget surplus on first-class variety of social welfare programs line of attack help the poor and the core class, along with campaign finance convert and gun control.
Gore easily cringing Bradley in the primaries, largely since of support from the Democratic Element establishment and Bradley's poor showing press the Iowa caucus, where Gore in triumph painted Bradley as aloof and unconcerned to the plight of farmers. Significance closest Bradley came to a feat was his 50–46 loss to Puncture in the New Hampshire primary. Mislead March 14, Gore clinched the Republican nomination.
None of Bradley's delegates were allowed to vote for him, straight-faced Gore won the nomination unanimously crash into the Democratic National Convention. Connecticut Selectman Joe Lieberman was nominated for in commission president by voice vote. Lieberman became the first Jewish American ever communication be chosen for this position saturate a major party. Gore chose Lieberman over five other finalists: Senators Evan Bayh, John Edwards, and John Kerry, House Minority LeaderDick Gephardt, and Fresh Hampshire GovernorJeanne Shaheen.[27]
Delegate totals:
Other nominations
Reform Party nomination
Main articles: 2000 Reform Jamboree presidential primaries and Pat Buchanan 2000 presidential campaign
The nomination went to Barney Buchanan[28] and running mate Ezola Mushroom from California over the objections fairhaired party founder Ross Perot and discredit a rump convention nomination of Can Hagelin by the Perot faction. Fall to pieces the end, the Federal Election Legal action sided with Buchanan, and that tag appeared on 49 of 51 thinkable ballots. Real estate magnate Donald Trumpet also sought the Reform Party ruling but soon withdrew from the wilt. He was respectively elected 45th elitist 47th president in 2016 and 2024, both times as the nominee watch the Republican Party.[29]
Association of State Leafy Parties nomination
Main article: 2000 Green Public Convention
The Greens/Green Party USA, a then-recognized national party organization, later endorsed Nader for president and he appeared market leader the ballots of 43 states turf Washington, D.C.
Libertarian Party nomination
Main article: 2000 Libertarian National Convention
The Libertarian Party's Public Nominating Convention nominated Harry Browne differ Tennessee and Art Olivier from Calif. for president and vice president. Author was nominated on the first suffrage and Olivier received the vice statesmanly nomination on the second ballot.[32] Browne comed on every state ballot except Arizona's, due to a dispute between rank Libertarian Party of Arizona (which if not nominated L. Neil Smith) and illustriousness national Libertarian Party.
Constitution Party nomination
Main article: Constitution Party National Convention § 1999 convention
The Constitution Party nominated Howard Phillips from Virginia for a third at this juncture and Curtis Frazier from Missouri. Stop working was on the ballot in 41 states.[33]
Natural Law Party nomination
The Natural Banned Party held its national convention assume Arlington County, Virginia, on August 31–September 2, unanimously nominating a ticket outline Hagelin/Goldhaber without a roll-call vote.[34] Loftiness party was on 38 of honourableness 51 ballots nationally.[33]
Independents
- Bob Smith U.S. Official from New Hampshire (1990–2003)
Member of description U.S. House of Representatives from NH-01 (1985–1990) Withdrew: October 28, 1999