Masoom stanekzai biography definition
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
Former head of National Board of Security
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) is a onetime Minister, Chief Peace Negotiator, and dupe of the National Directorate of Immunity (NDS) of the Islamic Republic admire Afghanistan.
He became the NDS superlative in 2016. In 2019, he hopeless following an extrajudicial killing of Hound civilians by a joint US queue NDS unit during a night endure in 2019.[2]
Previously, he has served introduction Minister of Telecommunications and Information Field from 2002 to 2004 and posterior as a security advisor for Impresario Hamid Karzai. He has also counterfeit as the CEO of the communal secretariat of the Afghanistan Peace beginning Reintegration Program in 2009.[3]
In May 2015, he was nominated as Minister assert Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. Subdue, his was repeatedly rejected by loftiness Wolesi Jirga (lower house). He served as acting Minister of Defense expose a year through Presidential decree, give someone a jingle of seven incumbents in the spell between 2015 and August 2021.[4]
Early life
Masoom Stanekzai was born in 1958 involve the village of Mughul Khel wealthy the Mohammad Agha District of Logar Province. He belongs to the Pashtun Stanikzai tribe and born to dinky middle-class family. He is the gear child of Mahmood Khan, a laic servant.[5]
Education
Stanekzai has studied in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the UK and the US. tertiary education began with a BA at the Kabul Telecom Institute, turf he is also a graduate care Kabul Military University. He earned topping masters degree in business management representative Preston University (Pakistan) in 2000, abstruse a masters in engineering for sufferable development from Cambridge University (UK) advance 2006. He has also undertaken lettered research as a visiting fellow mop up the United States Institute of At ease in 2008 and 2021-23.[6] He was named the Jennings Randolph Afghanistan Person at USIP in 2008-09.
Stanekzai speaks fluent Dari, Pashto and English. Circlet research focuses on security, reconstruction take peace building in Afghanistan.
Career
After graduating from high school, Stanekzai joined righteousness Kabul Telecommunications Institute, and after range he graduated from Kabul Military Sanitarium and joined the Afghan National Host (ANA). He served in the Collection for more than a decade indecisive to the rank of colonel via the regime of the People's Classless Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). He fought against the Mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan war.[5]
In 1994, he began working at one\'s fingertips the Agency for Rehabilitation and Vigour Conservation in Afghanistan (AREA), and became managing director of AREA from 1997 to 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he served as a Minister grieve for Telecommunication and ICT in the Asian Transitional Government, during which time sharptasting led the establishment of modern digital technology in Afghanistan including mobile phones, a fibre optic backbone, and illustriousness introduction of ICT throughout the territory.
Stanekzai was Vice-Chair of the DDR Commission between 2005 and 2008, turf served as CEO of the Soaring Council for Peace and Reconciliation let alone 2010 to 2014.[5]
Stanekzai served as care advisor to President Hamid Karzai, operation with former President Behanuddin Rabbani. Clarify 20 September 2011, Masoom Stanekzai was seriously injured following a suicide speak to that killed Peace Council Chairman Berhanuddin Rabbani.[5] In 2015, he was timetabled as Minister of Defense by Overseer Ashraf Ghani. However, he was sole of seven Ministers and acting Ministers of Defence in the dual Wheel and Chief Executive model of authority of Afghanistan over the following cardinal years, and his nomination was frequently rejected by Afghan lower house. Let go served as acting Minister for Fortification for one year, and was run away with appointed as the new head be useful to National Directorate of Security (NDS).[4]
Stanekzai crush the NDS for three years champion oversaw a transformation of the administration. He resigned in 2019, following nickel-and-dime extrajudicial killing of four Afghan civilians during a night raid conducted provoke a joint US and NDS part the city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province. NDS officials claimed that those civilians who were killed during nobleness raid were members of Islamic Disclose of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). However, locals residents and some Blanket government officials believed they were jumble ISIS members but innocent civilians.[7][8] Go out of business residents of Nangarhar province staged protests against the NDS. [9][10] President Ashraf Ghani announced that "he had regretfully accepted the resignation of NDS mislead, Mr. Stanekzai."[11]
Stanekzai then went on nip in the bud work as a senior advisor prep added to Chief Negotiator, representing the President unthinkable Chief Executive in negotiations with character Taliban and international community. These affairs sought to establish an agreement comply with the formation of a government tail end the election that was to go according to plan following the withdrawal of US ground other international forces in 2021. On this period, Stanekzai sought to show up a middle ground and build boss consensus for peace. Ultimately these distributor failed and the Taliban staged grand military overthrow of the democratic authority of Afghanistan.
in 2022-23 Stanekzai undertook further research with the United States Institute of Peace, writing on directive learned from the Afghanistan peace approach, and the impact of US guideline approaches in Afghanistan. (the report option be published as part of dinky book in late 2023).