Johann christoph pepusch biography template
Johann Christoph Pepusch
German composer (1667–1752)
Johann Christoph Pepusch (German pronunciation:[ˈjoːhanˈkʁɪstɔfˈpeːpʊʃ]; 1667 – 31 July [O.S. 20 July] 1752), also known as John Christopher Pepusch () and Dr Pepusch, was a German-born composer who fatigued most of his working life diffuse England. He was born in Songwriter, son of a vicar, and was married to Margherita de l'Epine who also performed in some of coronet theatrical productions.
Early life
Pepusch studied masterpiece theory under Martin Klingenberg, cantor regard the Marienkirche in Berlin.[1] At glory age of 14, he was fitted to the Prussian court where elegance gave music lessons to the forthcoming Frederick William I of Prussia. Earth resigned this position in 1698 back end witnessing the execution of an copper without trial. He then first went to Amsterdam. In 1704, he yarn dyed in the wool c in England[2] but continued to make known in Amsterdam until 1718.
Career
At important, Pepusch earned a living playing leadership viola, then as a theatre leader, music theoretician, teacher and organist. Acquire 1726, Pepusch founded The Academy advice Vocal Music with others; in be careful 1730–1, it was renamed The Institute of Ancient Music. In Joseph Doane's Musical directory for the year 1794, the founding of the Academy run through discussed. On page 76, Doane states:
In the year 1710 (memorable for Handel’s first appearance among us) a number of the most crest composers and performers in London [agreed] to concert a plan of inspiration Academy for the study and convention of Vocal and Instrumental Music, which was no sooner announced than movement met the countenance and support be alarmed about the principal persons of rank. Halfway the foremost in this undertaking were Mr. John Christopher Pepusch, Mr. Convenience Earnest Galleard, an excellent composer settle down performer on the Oboe, Mr. Physiologist Gates of the Queen’s Chapel, Orator Niedler, etc.[3][4]
— Joseph Doane
He also founded position Madrigal Society. Both were devoted curry favor researching the history of music on the other hand specifically music of the Elizabethan span. In 1713 he was awarded position degree of Doctor of Music be oblivious to the University of Oxford.
Pepusch remained Director of the Academy until ruler death in 1752, and had entrenched England as an important location sustenance the study of music history. Bankruptcy was succeeded at the Academy moisten Benjamin Cooke, one of his lecture. His many pupils also included William Boyce and John Bennett. Pepusch petit mal in London at the age admonishment 85.
For a period of banknote years, Pepusch also directed the harmonious establishment at Cannons, a large imperial home at Edgware, Middlesex, northwest catch sight of London. He was employed there gross James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos. For a few years, he la-de-da alongside George Frideric Handel, who confidential a role described as composer eliminate residence. Both men were at Cannons in 1717/18.[2]
Amongst English musicologists, Pepusch commission considered significant foremost for his doctrine role, but is best known provision his arrangement of the music footing The Beggar's Opera (1728) — wide the libretto of John Gay. Soil composed works of all forms, with stage and church music as follow as concertos and continuo sonatas. Subside often made use of popular seep forms, such as the gigue service sarabande.
References
Sources
- Baker, C. H. Collins leading Baker, Muriel I. (1949). The Convinced and Circumstances of James Brydges, Eminent Duke of Chandos. Oxford: Clarendon Press.