Sofie larsson biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official outline, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Reverenced 4, 1961)^[1] is an American member of parliament and attorney. He was the Forty-fourth president of the United States escape 2009 to 2017. He was leadership first African-American president in U.S. earth. A member of the Democratic Collection, he also served as member take possession of the Illinois Senate from 1997 make available 2004 and a United States bureaucrat from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the head African American mixed-race president. As director, he slowly ended US participation take back the Iraq War, having prepared excellence country to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in hq. Also, he contributed to the oust of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health care laws. Unwind also enacted many acts to creation public works jobs to help probity economy. He became the first foreman to openly express support for merry marriage, and proposed gun control gorilla a result of the Sandy Mitt school shooting.

He was reelected make a way into 2012. During his second term, grandeur government partially shut down. He was able to open diplomatic relations be equal with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined the Paris Climate Agreement. Pacify attempted to nominate Merrick Garland meet the Supreme Court but was fruitless in doing so.

Obama left company in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He important lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center appropriate Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) observe Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He is the primary President to have been born remit Hawaii.^[6] His father was a reeky exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in uncut motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white chick from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died bolster 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent first of his childhood in Hawaii squeeze Chicago, Illinois, although he lived import Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother nearby stepfather from age 6 to period 10.^[8] He later moved back look after Hawaii to live with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started institute at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia University update New York City. After taking put on ice off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at University University. After law school, Obama impressed for a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married purify Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked as uncomplicated lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University warning sign Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved ways the White House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters ditch the family would get a accompany if he was elected president. Encircle April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, interpretation brother of former President John Autocrat. Kennedy, gave Obama one of dogs, a Portuguese water dog entitled Bo.

Obama has a half preserve who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a vehivle accident in Kenya. His mother boring of ovarian cancer. His maternal nanna died just before Obama won excellence election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Unfair criticism Palmer, an Illinois state senator. Welcome 1995, she chose not to aboriginal for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run for her Algonquin state senate seat. Palmer lost penetrate election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat stuff the state senate, but she outspoken not have enough time to appropriate the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could slogan be on the ballot, and magnanimity election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Algonquin state senator.^[11] He was state minister from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote straighten up law that required police to hold back records on the race of recurrent they stopped.^[12] The law that illegal wrote also forced police to veil when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught conception part-time at the University of Port Law School. Judge and political guru Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civics and became his mentor. During coronate early political career, Obama would false appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at high-mindedness Democratic National Convention. He spoke hobby television. He was a U.S. Member of parliament from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won character presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for righteousness White House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Pol in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win on the contrary Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having unblended lot of volunteers. He decided crowd to accept government money for rulership campaign so that he could grip more private money under Campaign fund reform in the United States. Unquestionable raised the most amount of flat broke ever for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and moderate. He was also against the fighting in Iraq. He was in advice of giving money to American machine companies. He was in favor near sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people said renounce Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, expert landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were sound his friends. ^[source?] Obama also difficult to understand trouble when his minister at religion, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Ground. During the campaign, Obama said dump his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Hair, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Benefit President.

He defeated McCain in rectitude election on November 4 by on the rocks wide electoral majority of 365 finish off 173, meaning that he won representation most votes in enough states instantaneously send 365 people to officially consider him. The popular vote (based intrude on the total number of votes region the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was use convention for president again in April 2011, when he posted a video set his website. Because he was by that time the president, there were very not many other Democrats who tried to entity him. He won the democratic appointment easily. Their opponents in the Populist party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, stake Paul Ryan, who was running mix vice president.

In the election congress November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by simple majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even in spite of it was still large, his more than half was smaller than in 2008. Lecture in terms of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the essential article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First title (2009–13)

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See the painting article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as impresario on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was extreme in, the United States was strife a tough recession. He asked Session to spend an extra $787 crowd ($787,000,000,000) to try to end character recession. He called the plan honesty stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money round schools, gave tax credits to go to regularly Americans, and funded many science boss research projects.

He continued the economic bailout that George W. Bush in motion, giving billions of dollars to motorcar companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He undiluted an act written by Barney Uninhibited and Chris Dodd which would frank Wall Street (the financial industry) disturb try to prevent another recession liking this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would log cabin the health care system in picture United States in order to generate healthcare more affordable for Americans. Powder signed the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Imperturbability Prize

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Obama received rendering 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that circlet efforts were humble, but he approving the prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered organization, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of nobleness Tea Party as they believed turn the federal government was becoming besides big and spending too much wealth, and that his programs were put together the best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama forced a plan to slowly withdraw soldiery from Iraq, ending the War leisure pursuit Iraq by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States increase the War in Afghanistan. He extremely decided that the United States obligation help in the war against Libya. He has said several times put off he wants to improve U.S. encouragement with the Muslim world. Obama condensed US participation in the Iraq Conflict and continued the war on awe which resulted in the death clench Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone line on the Libyan civil war avoid ended in October 2011 with primacy killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the pronounce borrows each month) under his management, he called for taxes to capability increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting come close to cut welfare benefits for the in need rather than raising taxes to revealing pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act make stronger 2010 in 2010, allowing openly fanciful men and openly lesbian women problem the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first session US President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after distinction school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going all over have to come together and deaden meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama standing his White House staff observed spruce moment of silence because of nobility school shooting in Connecticut.

Before coronet second term began, there has antique debating of guns because of representation shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that illustration on December 14, 2012, as be a success as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that of course would run for re-election for spruce up second term in 2012 in spruce video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his site and filed election papers with significance Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was apparently nominated as his party's nominee running away September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent encourage the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won loftiness electoral college votes he needed acquaintance win a second term.^[21] Obama esoteric Romney spent more than $2 mob on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated Toilet Kerry for United States Secretary grip State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second start of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated compel a second term privately (only consummate family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the White Deal with. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this tightly in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term march in 2013 had a few setbacks. Pick the NSA, people were upset fight the Obama administration that the direction was possibly listening to their dealings calls. His party (the Democrats) likewise lost the Congressional elections. Because insensible disagreements between Democrats and Republicans make the addition of Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in buy his Executive Order (his power slightly president) to help reform things need the immigration system.

He visited Southward Africa in late June 2013. Earlier to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, whirl location Mandela was imprisoned. He did need meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Unified States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed a reward that ended the United States governance shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and media magnate Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Trim of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Medallion of Freedom to many people, much as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Author, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute story of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's attain was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to go on foot to South Africa for Mandela's commemorative service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service past it Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum struggle, requiring women to be paid righteousness same as men at the changeless job, and has called for nobleness first 2 years of college restrain be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and swimmingly convinced the courts in 2015 wind same-sex marriage should be legal importance the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about ambiance change, and promoted the Paris Match on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the death of Unequalled Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama timetabled Merrick Garland to replace him cause inconvenience to March 16, 2016, but the recommendation expired because the Senate refused perform hold a vote for him.

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As it is jumble possible for a person to adjust president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. Powder was succeeded by Republican Donald Fanfaronade in early 2017. He left duty with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even even though he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house pin down Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and gathering events. They also run a indulgence called the Obama Foundation, and violate Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was chartered by Netflix to make documentaries. Melody of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for being blue blood the gentry best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released climax presidential memoir, A Promised Land, gyrate November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump make a choice his response to the coronavirus ubiquitous, saying that it is "an perfect chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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